OVERVIEW
Vic Market Research Co., Ltd. is pleased to announce the release of the “Global and Chinese Steel Belt Reinforced Polyethylene Corrugated Spiral Pipe Market Insight Report 2025–2031.”
This comprehensive study is designed to provide a structured and in-depth analysis of the Steel Belt Reinforced Polyethylene Corrugated Spiral Pipe industry, both domestically and internationally, with a focus on the following key areas:
1.An overview and assessment of the current development status and emerging trends in the Steel Belt Reinforced Polyethylene Corrugated Spiral Pipe industry across global and Chinese markets.
2.Estimation of the overall market size of the Steel Belt Reinforced Polyethylene Corrugated Spiral Pipe industry, along with a detailed analysis of market share by major countries.
3.Evaluation of the development potential within various segments of the Steel Belt Reinforced Polyethylene Corrugated Spiral Pipe industry, analysis of downstream market demand, and an examination of the competitive landscape.
4.Identification and exploration of industry pain points, aiming to support stakeholders in addressing key challenges effectively.
This report integrates extensive desk research with qualitative interviews conducted with industry experts and insiders, ensuring both the objectivity and comprehensiveness of the findings and data.
The study provides a detailed examination of the production, consumption, import, and export dynamics of the Steel Belt Reinforced Polyethylene Corrugated Spiral Pipe market in China. It also highlights key global and domestic manufacturers that play a significant role in the Chinese market, presenting core performance indicators such as sales volume, revenue, pricing, gross margin, and market share.
Furthermore, the report delivers a thorough analysis of segmented growth within the Steel Belt Reinforced Polyethylene Corrugated Spiral Pipe product category, including differentiation by product types, pricing, sales, revenue, and application-specific market performance. Historical data from 2020 to 2024 is incorporated, with forward-looking projections extending through 2031.
In light of the significant uncertainty introduced by the U.S. tariff policy set to take effect in 2025, the report offers a dedicated analysis of its core impacts. This includes assessments of global and regional competitive dynamics, economic linkages, supply chain restructuring, and countries’ strategic responses. The report concludes with strategic recommendations and a forward-looking outlook for the Steel Belt Reinforced Polyethylene Corrugated Spiral Pipe market.
1. Key Global Players in the Steel Belt Reinforced Polyethylene Corrugated Spiral Pipe Industry:
Wenzhou Huangsheng Pipe Industry
Nanjing Anyuan Pipeline Technology
Jiangsu Jiu Yu Pipe
Sichuan Datong Pipeline
Henan Xindong Pipe Industry
Hunan Fable Plastics
Luoyang Zizhe Pipe Technology
Shandong Huairun Plastics
Zhengzhou Haochang Pipe Industry
Sichuan Xinghuiteng Group
Hunan Xiecheng guanye keji youxian gongsi
Shandong Hongri Pipe Industry
Hubei Xingxin Technology
2.Global Steel Belt Reinforced Polyethylene Corrugated Spiral Pipe Market, Segmented by Product Type:
DN300-DN600mm
DN600-DN800mm
DN800-DN1mm
Others
3. Global Steel Belt Reinforced Polyethylene Corrugated Spiral Pipe Market, Segmented by Application
Industrial
Communication Engineering
Water Engineering
Municipal Engineering
Agricultural irrigation
4. Global Steel Belt Reinforced Polyethylene Corrugated Spiral Pipe Market, by Geographical Region:
North America (USA and Canada)
Europe (Germany, UK, France, Italy and other European countries)
Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, Korea, Taiwan, Southeast Asia, India, etc.)
Latin America (Mexico and Brazil, etc.)
Middle East and Africa (Turkey and Saudi Arabia, etc.)
I. Steel Belt Reinforced Polyethylene Corrugated Spiral Pipe Market Overview:
1.1 Product Definition and Statistical Scope
1.2 On the basis of different product types, Steel Belt Reinforced Polyethylene Corrugated Spiral Pipe can be mainly categorized as follows:
Global Growth Trend of Steel Belt Reinforced Polyethylene Corrugated Spiral Pipe by Product Type 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
DN300-DN600mm
DN600-DN800mm
DN800-DN1mm
Others
1.3 From different applications, Steel Belt Reinforced Polyethylene Corrugated Spiral Pipe mainly includes the following:
Global Different Applications Steel Belt Reinforced Polyethylene Corrugated Spiral Pipe Growth Trend 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
Industrial
Communication Engineering
Water Engineering
Municipal Engineering
Agricultural irrigation
1.4 Global Steel Belt Reinforced Polyethylene Corrugated Spiral Pipe Development Status and Future Trends (2020-2031)
Global Market Steel Belt Reinforced Polyethylene Corrugated Spiral Pipe Revenue and Growth Rate (2020-2031)
Global Market Steel Belt Reinforced Polyethylene Corrugated Spiral Pipe Sales and Growth Rate (2020-2031)
II. Global Market Major Steel Belt Reinforced Polyethylene Corrugated Spiral Pipe Manufacturers Analysis:
2.1 Global Market Key Manufacturers Steel Belt Reinforced Polyethylene Corrugated Spiral Pipe Sales and Market Share
Global Market Key Manufacturers Steel Belt Reinforced Polyethylene Corrugated Spiral Pipe Sales (2020-2025)
Global Market Major Manufacturers Steel Belt Reinforced Polyethylene Corrugated Spiral Pipe Sales Market Share (2020-2025)
2.2 Global Market Key Manufacturers Steel Belt Reinforced Polyethylene Corrugated Spiral Pipe Revenue and Market Share
Global Market Key Manufacturers Steel Belt Reinforced Polyethylene Corrugated Spiral Pipe Revenue (2020-2025)
Global Market Key Manufacturers Steel Belt Reinforced Polyethylene Corrugated Spiral Pipe Revenue Market Share (2020-2025)
Global Market Key Manufacturers Steel Belt Reinforced Polyethylene Corrugated Spiral Pipe Revenue Ranking by 2024
2.3 Global Market Key Manufacturers Steel Belt Reinforced Polyethylene Corrugated Spiral Pipe Price (2020-2025)
2.4 Global Market Major Manufacturers Steel Belt Reinforced Polyethylene Corrugated Spiral Pipe Headquarter and Origin Distribution
2.5 Global Market Key Manufacturers Steel Belt Reinforced Polyethylene Corrugated Spiral Pipe Establishment Date and Steel Belt Reinforced Polyethylene Corrugated Spiral Pipe Commercialization Date
2.6 Global Market Major Manufacturers Steel Belt Reinforced Polyethylene Corrugated Spiral Pipe Product Type and Application
2.7 Steel Belt Reinforced Polyethylene Corrugated Spiral Pipe Industry Concentration, Competition Analysis
Steel Belt Reinforced Polyethylene Corrugated Spiral Pipe Industry Concentration Analysis: Global Top 5 Manufacturers Market Share by 2024
Global Market Steel Belt Reinforced Polyethylene Corrugated Spiral Pipe First Tier, Second Tier and Third Tier Manufacturers (Brand) and Market Share in 2024.
2.8 New Investments and Market M&A Activities
III. Profiles of the following key players:
Wenzhou Huangsheng Pipe Industry
Nanjing Anyuan Pipeline Technology
Jiangsu Jiu Yu Pipe
Sichuan Datong Pipeline
Henan Xindong Pipe Industry
Hunan Fable Plastics
Luoyang Zizhe Pipe Technology
Shandong Huairun Plastics
Zhengzhou Haochang Pipe Industry
Sichuan Xinghuiteng Group
Hunan Xiecheng guanye keji youxian gongsi
Shandong Hongri Pipe Industry
Hubei Xingxin Technology
1. Basic Information, Steel Belt Reinforced Polyethylene Corrugated Spiral Pipe Manufacturing Base, Headquarters, Competitors and Market Position.
2. Steel Belt Reinforced Polyethylene Corrugated Spiral Pipe Product Specifications, Parameters, and Market Applications .
3. Steel Belt Reinforced Polyethylene Corrugated Spiral Pipe Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin in Global Market (2020-2025).
4. Company Profile and Key Businesses.
5. Latest Company News.
IV. Analysis of Different Product Types of Steel Belt Reinforced Polyethylene Corrugated Spiral Pipe:
4.1 Global Market Steel Belt Reinforced Polyethylene Corrugated Spiral Pipe Sales by Product Type (2020-2031)
Global Market Sales and Market Share of Steel Belt Reinforced Polyethylene Corrugated Spiral Pipe by Product Type (2020-2025)
Global Market Sales Forecast of Steel Belt Reinforced Polyethylene Corrugated Spiral Pipe by Different Product Types (2026-2031)
4.2 Global Market Steel Belt Reinforced Polyethylene Corrugated Spiral Pipe Size by Product Type (2020-2031)
Global Market Steel Belt Reinforced Polyethylene Corrugated Spiral Pipe Size and Market Share by Product Type (2020-2025)
Global Market Size Forecast of Steel Belt Reinforced Polyethylene Corrugated Spiral Pipe by Product Type (2026-2031)
4.3 Global Market Price Trend of Steel Belt Reinforced Polyethylene Corrugated Spiral Pipe by Product Type (2020-2031)
V. Analysis of Steel Belt Reinforced Polyethylene Corrugated Spiral Pipe for Different Applications
5.1 Global Market Sales of Steel Belt Reinforced Polyethylene Corrugated Spiral Pipe by Application (2020-2031)
Global Market Steel Belt Reinforced Polyethylene Corrugated Spiral Pipe Sales and Market Share by Application (2020-2025)
Global Market Steel Belt Reinforced Polyethylene Corrugated Spiral Pipe Sales Forecast by Application (2026-2031)
5.2 Global Market Steel Belt Reinforced Polyethylene Corrugated Spiral Pipe Size and Market Share by Application (2020-2025)
Global Market Steel Belt Reinforced Polyethylene Corrugated Spiral Pipe Size Forecast by Application (2026-2031)
5.3 Global Market Price Trend of Steel Belt Reinforced Polyethylene Corrugated Spiral Pipe by Application (2020-2031)
VI. Industry Development Environment Analysis
6.1 Development Analysis of Steel Belt Reinforced Polyethylene Corrugated Spiral Pipe Industry - Development Trend
6.2 Steel Belt Reinforced Polyethylene Corrugated Spiral Pipe Industry Development Analysis - Manufacturer Barriers
6.3 Steel Belt Reinforced Polyethylene Corrugated Spiral Pipe Industry Development Analysis - Driving Factors
6.4 Steel Belt Reinforced Polyethylene Corrugated Spiral Pipe Industry Development Analysis - Restraints
6.5 SWOT Analysis of Steel Belt Reinforced Polyethylene Corrugated Spiral Pipe Global Companies
6.6 Steel Belt Reinforced Polyethylene Corrugated Spiral Pipe Industry Development Analysis - Industry Policies
Industry Authorities and Regulatory Framework
Industry-related Policy Trends
Industry Related Planning
VII. Industry Supply Chain Analysis
7.1 Industry Chain Introduction of Steel Belt Reinforced Polyethylene Corrugated Spiral Pipe Industry
7.2 Steel Belt Reinforced Polyethylene Corrugated Spiral Pipe Industry Chain Analysis - Upstream
7.3 Steel Belt Reinforced Polyethylene Corrugated Spiral Pipe Industry Chain Analysis - Midstream
7.4 Steel Belt Reinforced Polyethylene Corrugated Spiral Pipe Industry Chain Analysis - Downstream
7.5 Procurement Mode of Steel Belt Reinforced Polyethylene Corrugated Spiral Pipe Industry
7.6 Production Mode of Steel Belt Reinforced Polyethylene Corrugated Spiral Pipe Industry
7.7 Steel Belt Reinforced Polyethylene Corrugated Spiral Pipe Industry Sales Model and Sales Channels
VIII. Global Local Steel Belt Reinforced Polyethylene Corrugated Spiral Pipe Capacity, Production Analysis
8.1 Global Steel Belt Reinforced Polyethylene Corrugated Spiral Pipe Supply and Demand Status and Forecast (2020-2031)
Global Steel Belt Reinforced Polyethylene Corrugated Spiral Pipe Capacity, Production, Capacity Utilization and Development Trend (2020-2031)
Global Steel Belt Reinforced Polyethylene Corrugated Spiral Pipe Production, Market Demand and Development Trend (2020-2031)
8.2 Global Steel Belt Reinforced Polyethylene Corrugated Spiral Pipe Import and Export Analysis
Global Market Steel Belt Reinforced Polyethylene Corrugated Spiral Pipe Main Import Sources
Global Market Steel Belt Reinforced Polyethylene Corrugated Spiral Pipe Main Export Destinations
IX. Research Findings and Conclusion
X. Appendix
10.1 Research Methodology
10.2 Data Sources
Secondary Information Sources
Primary Information Sources
10.3 Data Interactive Validation
10.4 Disclaimer”
Table of Contents
Table : Growth Trends in Steel Belt Reinforced Polyethylene Corrugated Spiral Pipe by Product Type
Table:Growth Trend of Different Applications
Table:Current Development Status of Steel Belt Reinforced Polyethylene Corrugated Spiral Pipe Industry
Table:Development Trend of Steel Belt Reinforced Polyethylene Corrugated Spiral Pipe
Table:Global Major Regions Production of Steel Belt Reinforced Polyethylene Corrugated Spiral Pipe
Table:Global Major Regions Steel Belt Reinforced Polyethylene Corrugated Spiral Pipe Production Market Share
Table:Global Market Major Manufacturers Steel Belt Reinforced Polyethylene Corrugated Spiral Pipe Production Capacity
Table:Global Market Major Manufacturers Steel Belt Reinforced Polyethylene Corrugated Spiral Pipe Sales, Sales Market Share, Sales Revenue
Table:Global Market Major Manufacturers Steel Belt Reinforced Polyethylene Corrugated Spiral Pipe Sales Revenue Market Share, Price
Table: Global Key Manufacturers Steel Belt Reinforced Polyethylene Corrugated Spiral Pipe Revenue Ranking by 2025
Table: China Market Major Manufacturers Steel Belt Reinforced Polyethylene Corrugated Spiral Pipe Sales, Sales Market Share, Sales Revenue
Table: China Market Key Manufacturers Steel Belt Reinforced Polyethylene Corrugated Spiral Pipe Sales Revenue Market Share, Sales Price
Table: China Key Manufacturers Steel Belt Reinforced Polyethylene Corrugated Spiral Pipe Revenue Ranking by 2025
Table: Global Major Manufacturers Steel Belt Reinforced Polyethylene Corrugated Spiral Pipe Production Distribution and Commercialization Date
Table:Global Major Manufacturers Steel Belt Reinforced Polyethylene Corrugated Spiral Pipe Product Type List
Table: Global Key Manufacturers Market Position of Steel Belt Reinforced Polyethylene Corrugated Spiral Pipe in 2025 (First Tier, Second Tier and Third Tier)
Table: Global Steel Belt Reinforced Polyethylene Corrugated Spiral Pipe Market Analysis of Current Status of Investments, Mergers & Acquisitions, and Others
Table: Global Major Regions Steel Belt Reinforced Polyethylene Corrugated Spiral Pipe Sales Revenue
Table: Global Major Regions Steel Belt Reinforced Polyethylene Corrugated Spiral Pipe Sales Revenue Market Share
Table: Global Major Regions Steel Belt Reinforced Polyethylene Corrugated Spiral Pipe Revenue Market Share
Table: Global Major Regions Steel Belt Reinforced Polyethylene Corrugated Spiral Pipe Sales Volume
Table: Global Major Regions Steel Belt Reinforced Polyethylene Corrugated Spiral Pipe Sales Market Share
Table : Global Major Regions Steel Belt Reinforced Polyethylene Corrugated Spiral Pipe Sales Share
Table : The following companies:
Wenzhou Huangsheng Pipe Industry
Nanjing Anyuan Pipeline Technology
Jiangsu Jiu Yu Pipe
Sichuan Datong Pipeline
Henan Xindong Pipe Industry
Hunan Fable Plastics
Luoyang Zizhe Pipe Technology
Shandong Huairun Plastics
Zhengzhou Haochang Pipe Industry
Sichuan Xinghuiteng Group
Hunan Xiecheng guanye keji youxian gongsi
Shandong Hongri Pipe Industry
Hubei Xingxin Technology
Steel Belt Reinforced Polyethylene Corrugated Spiral Pipe Manufacturing Base, Sales Area, Competitors and Market Position
Steel Belt Reinforced Polyethylene Corrugated Spiral Pipe Product Specifications, Parameters and Market Applications
Steel Belt Reinforced Polyethylene Corrugated Spiral Pipe Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin
Company Profile and Major Businesses
Latest Company News
Table: Global Sales of Steel Belt Reinforced Polyethylene Corrugated Spiral Pipe by Product Type
Table: Global Sales Market Share of Steel Belt Reinforced Polyethylene Corrugated Spiral Pipe by Product Type
Table: Global Sales Forecast of Steel Belt Reinforced Polyethylene Corrugated Spiral Pipe by Product Type
Table: Global Sales Market Share Forecast of Steel Belt Reinforced Polyethylene Corrugated Spiral Pipe by Product Type
Table: Global Revenue of Steel Belt Reinforced Polyethylene Corrugated Spiral Pipe by Product Type
Table: Global Steel Belt Reinforced Polyethylene Corrugated Spiral Pipe Revenue Market Share by Product Type
Table: Global Revenue Forecast of Steel Belt Reinforced Polyethylene Corrugated Spiral Pipe by Product Type
Table: Global Revenue Market Share Forecast of Steel Belt Reinforced Polyethylene Corrugated Spiral Pipe by Product Type
Table: Global Price Trend of Steel Belt Reinforced Polyethylene Corrugated Spiral Pipe by Product Type
Table: Global Sales of Steel Belt Reinforced Polyethylene Corrugated Spiral Pipe by Application
Table: Global Sales Market Share of Steel Belt Reinforced Polyethylene Corrugated Spiral Pipe by Application
Table: Global Sales Forecast of Steel Belt Reinforced Polyethylene Corrugated Spiral Pipe by Application
Table: Global Steel Belt Reinforced Polyethylene Corrugated Spiral Pipe Sales Market Share Forecast by Application
Table: Global Steel Belt Reinforced Polyethylene Corrugated Spiral Pipe Revenue by Application
Table: Global Steel Belt Reinforced Polyethylene Corrugated Spiral Pipe Revenue Market Share by Application
Table: Global Steel Belt Reinforced Polyethylene Corrugated Spiral Pipe Revenue Forecast by Application
Table: Global Steel Belt Reinforced Polyethylene Corrugated Spiral Pipe Revenue Market Share Forecast by Application
Table: Global Price Trend of Steel Belt Reinforced Polyethylene Corrugated Spiral Pipe by Application
Table: List of Steel Belt Reinforced Polyethylene Corrugated Spiral Pipe Upstream Raw Material Suppliers and Contact Information
Table: List of Typical Customers of Steel Belt Reinforced Polyethylene Corrugated Spiral Pipe
Table: Steel Belt Reinforced Polyethylene Corrugated Spiral Pipe Main Sales Modes and Sales Channels
Table: Development Opportunities and Key Driving Factors of Steel Belt Reinforced Polyethylene Corrugated Spiral Pipe Industry
Table: Risks Faced by Steel Belt Reinforced Polyethylene Corrugated Spiral Pipe Industry Development
Table: Steel Belt Reinforced Polyethylene Corrugated Spiral Pipe Industry Policy Analysis
Table: Research Scope
Table: List of Analysts
Chart Catalog
Figure Steel Belt Reinforced Polyethylene Corrugated Spiral Pipe Product Picture
Figure Global Production Market Share of Steel Belt Reinforced Polyethylene Corrugated Spiral Pipe by Product Type
Figure Global Steel Belt Reinforced Polyethylene Corrugated Spiral Pipe Consumption Market Share by Application
Figure Global Steel Belt Reinforced Polyethylene Corrugated Spiral Pipe Capacity, Production, Capacity Utilization and Development Trend
Figure Global Steel Belt Reinforced Polyethylene Corrugated Spiral Pipe Production, Demand and Development Trend
Figure Global Steel Belt Reinforced Polyethylene Corrugated Spiral Pipe Production Market Share by Major Regions
Figure China Steel Belt Reinforced Polyethylene Corrugated Spiral Pipe Capacity, Production, Capacity Utilization and Development Trend
Figure China Steel Belt Reinforced Polyethylene Corrugated Spiral Pipe Production, Market Demand and Development Trend
Figure Global Steel Belt Reinforced Polyethylene Corrugated Spiral Pipe Market Sales and Growth Rate.
Figure Global Steel Belt Reinforced Polyethylene Corrugated Spiral Pipe Market Size
Figure Global Market Steel Belt Reinforced Polyethylene Corrugated Spiral Pipe Sales and Growth Rate
Figure Global Market Steel Belt Reinforced Polyethylene Corrugated Spiral Pipe Price Trend
Figure Global Market Steel Belt Reinforced Polyethylene Corrugated Spiral Pipe Sales Market Share of Major Manufacturers in 2025
Figure Steel Belt Reinforced Polyethylene Corrugated Spiral Pipe Revenue Market Share of Key Manufacturers in Global Market in 2025
Figure Steel Belt Reinforced Polyethylene Corrugated Spiral Pipe Sales Market Share of Key Manufacturers in China Market in 2025
Figure Steel Belt Reinforced Polyethylene Corrugated Spiral Pipe Revenue Market Share of Key Manufacturers in China Market, 2025
Figure 2025 Global Steel Belt Reinforced Polyethylene Corrugated Spiral Pipe Market Share of Top 5 Manufacturers
Figure 2025 Global Steel Belt Reinforced Polyethylene Corrugated Spiral Pipe First Tier, Second Tier and Third Tier Manufacturers (by Brand) and Market Share
Figure Global Steel Belt Reinforced Polyethylene Corrugated Spiral Pipe Sales Revenue Market Share by Major Regions
Figure North America Steel Belt Reinforced Polyethylene Corrugated Spiral Pipe Sales and Growth Rate
Figure North America Steel Belt Reinforced Polyethylene Corrugated Spiral Pipe Revenue and Growth Rate
Figure Europe Market Steel Belt Reinforced Polyethylene Corrugated Spiral Pipe Sales and Growth Rate
Figure Europe Market Steel Belt Reinforced Polyethylene Corrugated Spiral Pipe Revenue and Growth Rate
Figure China Steel Belt Reinforced Polyethylene Corrugated Spiral Pipe Sales and Growth Rate
Figure China Market Steel Belt Reinforced Polyethylene Corrugated Spiral Pipe Revenue and Growth Rate
Figure Steel Belt Reinforced Polyethylene Corrugated Spiral Pipe Sales and Growth Rate in Japan Market
Figure Steel Belt Reinforced Polyethylene Corrugated Spiral Pipe Revenue and Growth Rate in Japan Market
Figure Global Price Trend of Steel Belt Reinforced Polyethylene Corrugated Spiral Pipe by Product Type
Figure Global Price Trend of Steel Belt Reinforced Polyethylene Corrugated Spiral Pipe by Application
Figure Steel Belt Reinforced Polyethylene Corrugated Spiral Pipe Industry Chain
Figure Steel Belt Reinforced Polyethylene Corrugated Spiral Pipe Chinese Companies SWOT Analysis
Figure Key Interview Objectives
The research methodology employed by VICResearch has been subjected by numerous procedures in order to guarantee the quality and accuracy of the data contained within the reports. The analysts are employed full-time and received more than six months training to satisfy the standard of VICResearch. VICResearch’s methodology can be divided into five stages:
Stage 1: Secondary research
The research team first works with magazines, industry trade group, and administration that operate in the research field. The information provided by our in-house documentation service helps us carrying out further research. Our team which has the experience as well as the knowledge efficiently extracts the accurate information from existing source.
Stage 2: Primary research: interviews with trade sources
After the first stage, the research team conducts large number of face-to-face or telephone interviews with the representative companies operating in the research field. The analysts attempt to obtain a chance to talk with leading players in the field as well as with small companies. The upstream suppliers, manufacturers, distributors, importers, installers, wholesalers and consumers are all included in the interviews. The data gathered during the interview is then carefully checked and compared with the secondary research.
Stage 3: Analysis of the gathered data
The analysis team checks and synthesizes the data gathered during the first two stages. To validate the data, a second series of interviews can be conducted.
Stage 4: Quantitative data
The quantitative data such as market estimates, production and capacity of manufacturer, market forecasts and investment feasibility is provided by VICResearch. The data is based on the estimates obtained during stage 3.
The research team also provides appreciation and analysis of the market and the quantitative data contained in the reports. The data is consequently unique to VICResearch.
Stage 5: Quality control
Before publishing, every report goes under a rigorous checking and editing process, which is done by experience management team to ensure the reliability of the published data. Each analyst in the research team receives support and on-going training which is part of the VICResearch’s internal quality process.
2025-04-19 11:54:20 
Pages: 113 
Tables: 134 
