1 Study Coverage
1.1 Serverless Security Revenue in Serverless Security Business (2021-2025) & (US$ Million) Introduction
1.2 Global Serverless Security Outlook 2021 VS 2025 VS 2031
1.2.1 Global Serverless Security Market Size for the Year 2025-2031
1.2.2 Global Serverless Security Market Size for the Year 2025-2031
1.3 Serverless Security Market Size, United States VS Global, 2021 VS 2025 VS 2031
1.3.1 The Market Share of United States Serverless Security in Global, 2021 VS 2025 VS 2031
1.3.2 The Growth Rate of Serverless Security Market Size, United States VS Global, 2021 VS 2025 VS 2031
1.4 Serverless Security Market Dynamics
1.4.1 Serverless Security Industry Trends
1.4.2 Serverless Security Market Drivers
1.4.3 Serverless Security Market Challenges
1.4.4 Serverless Security Market Restraints
1.5 Study Objectives
1.6 Years Considered
2 Serverless Security by Type
2.1 Serverless Security Market Segment by Type
2.1.1 Private
2.1.2 Public
2.2 Global Serverless Security Market Size by Type (2021, 2025 & 2031)
2.3 Global Serverless Security Market Size by Type (2025-2031)
2.4 United States Serverless Security Market Size by Type (2021, 2025 & 2031)
2.5 United States Serverless Security Market Size by Type (2025-2031)
3 Serverless Security by Application
3.1 Serverless Security Market Segment by Application
3.1.1 Media and Entertainment
3.1.2 Retail and E-commerce
3.1.3 Manufacture
3.1.4 Medical Insurance
3.1.5 Other
3.2 Global Serverless Security Market Size by Application (2021, 2025 & 2031)
3.3 Global Serverless Security Market Size by Application (2025-2031)
3.4 United States Serverless Security Market Size by Application (2021, 2025 & 2031)
3.5 United States Serverless Security Market Size by Application (2025-2031)
4 Global Serverless Security Competitor Landscape by Company
4.1 Global Serverless Security Market Size by Company
4.1.1 Top Global Serverless Security Companies Ranked by Revenue (2025)
4.1.2 Global Serverless Security Revenue by Player (2021-2025)
4.2 Global Serverless Security Concentration Ratio (CR)
4.2.1 Serverless Security Market Concentration Ratio (CR) (2021-2025)
4.2.2 Global Top 5 and Top 10 Largest Companies of Serverless Security in 2021
4.2.3 Global Serverless Security Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3)
4.3 Global Serverless Security Headquarters, Revenue in Serverless Security Business (2021-2025) & (US$ Million) Type
4.3.1 Global Serverless Security Headquarters and Area Served
4.3.2 Global Serverless Security Companies Revenue in Serverless Security Business (2021-2025) & (US$ Million) Type
4.3.3 Date of International Companies Enter into Serverless Security Market
4.4 Companies Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
4.5 United States Serverless Security Market Size by Company
4.5.1 Top Serverless Security Players in United States, Ranked by Revenue (2025)
4.5.2 United States Serverless Security Revenue by Players (2023, 2024 & 2025)
5 Global Serverless Security Market Size by Region
5.1 Global Serverless Security Market Size by Region: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2031
5.2 Global Serverless Security Market Size by Region (2025-2031)
5.2.1 Global Serverless Security Market Size by Region: 2021-2025
5.2.2 Global Serverless Security Market Size by Region (2025-2031)
6 Segment in Region Level & Country Level
6.1 North America
6.1.1 North America Serverless Security Market Size YoY Growth 2025-2031
6.1.2 North America Serverless Security Market Facts & Figures by Country (2021, 2025 & 2031)
6.1.3 United States
6.1.4 Canada
6.2 Asia-Pacific
6.2.1 Asia-Pacific Serverless Security Market Size YoY Growth 2025-2031
6.2.2 Asia-Pacific Serverless Security Market Facts & Figures by Region (2021, 2025 & 2031)
6.2.3 China
6.2.4 Japan
6.2.5 South Korea
6.2.6 India
6.2.7 Australia
6.2.8 China Taiwan
6.2.9 Indonesia
6.2.10 Thailand
6.2.11 Malaysia
6.3 Europe
6.3.1 Europe Serverless Security Market Size YoY Growth 2025-2031
6.3.2 Europe Serverless Security Market Facts & Figures by Country (2021, 2025 & 2031)
6.3.3 Germany
6.3.4 France
6.3.5 U.K.
6.3.6 Italy
6.3.7 Russia
6.4 Latin America
6.4.1 Latin America Serverless Security Market Size YoY Growth 2025-2031
6.4.2 Latin America Serverless Security Market Facts & Figures by Country (2021, 2025 & 2031)
6.4.3 Mexico
6.4.4 Brazil
6.4.5 Argentina
6.5 Middle East and Africa
6.5.1 Middle East and Africa Serverless Security Market Size YoY Growth 2025-2031
6.5.2 Middle East and Africa Serverless Security Market Facts & Figures by Country (2021, 2025 & 2031)
6.5.3 Turkey
6.5.4 Saudi Arabia
6.5.5 UAE
7 Company Profiles
7.1 Alcide
7.1.1 Alcide Company Details
7.1.2 Alcide Business Overview
7.1.3 Alcide Serverless Security Introduction
7.1.4 Alcide Revenue in Serverless Security Business (2021-2025)
7.1.5 Alcide Recent Development
7.2 Thundra
7.2.1 Thundra Company Details
7.2.2 Thundra Business Overview
7.2.3 Thundra Serverless Security Introduction
7.2.4 Thundra Revenue in Serverless Security Business (2021-2025)
7.2.5 Thundra Recent Development
7.3 Lumigon
7.3.1 Lumigon Company Details
7.3.2 Lumigon Business Overview
7.3.3 Lumigon Serverless Security Introduction
7.3.4 Lumigon Revenue in Serverless Security Business (2021-2025)
7.3.5 Lumigon Recent Development
7.4 Deepfence
7.4.1 Deepfence Company Details
7.4.2 Deepfence Business Overview
7.4.3 Deepfence Serverless Security Introduction
7.4.4 Deepfence Revenue in Serverless Security Business (2021-2025)
7.4.5 Deepfence Recent Development
7.5 Cloudflare
7.5.1 Cloudflare Company Details
7.5.2 Cloudflare Business Overview
7.5.3 Cloudflare Serverless Security Introduction
7.5.4 Cloudflare Revenue in Serverless Security Business (2021-2025)
7.5.5 Cloudflare Recent Development
7.6 Sysdig
7.6.1 Sysdig Company Details
7.6.2 Sysdig Business Overview
7.6.3 Sysdig Serverless Security Introduction
7.6.4 Sysdig Revenue in Serverless Security Business (2021-2025)
7.6.5 Sysdig Recent Development
7.7 Oracle
7.7.1 Oracle Company Details
7.7.2 Oracle Business Overview
7.7.3 Oracle Serverless Security Introduction
7.7.4 Oracle Revenue in Serverless Security Business (2021-2025)
7.7.5 Oracle Recent Development
7.8 Cisco
7.8.1 Cisco Company Details
7.8.2 Cisco Business Overview
7.8.3 Cisco Serverless Security Introduction
7.8.4 Cisco Revenue in Serverless Security Business (2021-2025)
7.8.5 Cisco Recent Development
7.9 Fortinet
7.9.1 Fortinet Company Details
7.9.2 Fortinet Business Overview
7.9.3 Fortinet Serverless Security Introduction
7.9.4 Fortinet Revenue in Serverless Security Business (2021-2025)
7.9.5 Fortinet Recent Development
7.10 IBM
7.10.1 IBM Company Details
7.10.2 IBM Business Overview
7.10.3 IBM Serverless Security Introduction
7.10.4 IBM Revenue in Serverless Security Business (2021-2025)
7.10.5 IBM Recent Development
7.11 Serverless, Inc
7.11.1 Serverless, Inc Company Details
7.11.2 Serverless, Inc Business Overview
7.11.3 Serverless, Inc Serverless Security Introduction
7.11.4 Serverless, Inc Revenue in Serverless Security Business (2021-2025)
7.11.5 Serverless, Inc Recent Development
7.12 Micro Focus
7.12.1 Micro Focus Company Details
7.12.2 Micro Focus Business Overview
7.12.3 Micro Focus Serverless Security Introduction
7.12.4 Micro Focus Revenue in Serverless Security Business (2021-2025)
7.12.5 Micro Focus Recent Development
7.13 Rackspace
7.13.1 Rackspace Company Details
7.13.2 Rackspace Business Overview
7.13.3 Rackspace Serverless Security Introduction
7.13.4 Rackspace Revenue in Serverless Security Business (2021-2025)
7.13.5 Rackspace Recent Development
7.14 Signal Sciences
7.14.1 Signal Sciences Company Details
7.14.2 Signal Sciences Business Overview
7.14.3 Signal Sciences Serverless Security Introduction
7.14.4 Signal Sciences Revenue in Serverless Security Business (2021-2025)
7.14.5 Signal Sciences Recent Development
7.15 Palo Alto Networks
7.15.1 Palo Alto Networks Company Details
7.15.2 Palo Alto Networks Business Overview
7.15.3 Palo Alto Networks Serverless Security Introduction
7.15.4 Palo Alto Networks Revenue in Serverless Security Business (2021-2025)
7.15.5 Palo Alto Networks Recent Development
7.16 Microsoft
7.16.1 Microsoft Company Details
7.16.2 Microsoft Business Overview
7.16.3 Microsoft Serverless Security Introduction
7.16.4 Microsoft Revenue in Serverless Security Business (2021-2025)
7.16.5 Microsoft Recent Development
7.17 AWS
7.17.1 AWS Company Details
7.17.2 AWS Business Overview
7.17.3 AWS Serverless Security Introduction
7.17.4 AWS Revenue in Serverless Security Business (2021-2025)
7.17.5 AWS Recent Development
8 Research Findings and Conclusion
9 Appendix
9.1 Research Methodology
9.1.1 Methodology/Research Approach
9.1.2 Data Source
9.2 Author Details
9.3 Disclaimer

List of Tables
Table 1. Serverless Security Market Size United States VS Global, CAGR (2021 VS 2025 VS 2031)
Table 2. Serverless Security Market Trends
Table 3. Serverless Security Market Drivers
Table 4. Serverless Security Market Challenges
Table 5. Serverless Security Market Restraints
Table 6. Global Serverless Security Market Size by Type: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2031 (US$ Million)
Table 7. United States Serverless Security Market Size by Type: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2031 (US$ Million)
Table 8. Global Serverless Security Market Size by Application: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2031 (US$ Million)
Table 9. United States Serverless Security Market Size by Application: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2031 (US$ Million)
Table 10. Top Serverless Security Companies in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2021)
Table 11. Global Serverless Security Revenue by Player, (US$ Million), 2021-2025
Table 12. Global Serverless Security Revenue Share by Player, 2021-2025
Table 13. Global Serverless Security Companies Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
Table 14. Global Serverless Security by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in Serverless Security as of 2021)
Table 15. Top Players of Serverless Security in Global Market, Headquarters and Area Served
Table 16. Companies Revenue in Serverless Security Business (2021-2025) & (US$ Million) Type
Table 17. Date of International Companies Enter into Serverless Security Market
Table 18. Companies Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
Table 19. Top Serverless Security Players in United States Market, Ranking by Revenue (2021)
Table 20. United States Serverless Security Revenue by Players, (US$ Million), 2023, 2024 & 2025
Table 21. United States Serverless Security Revenue Share by Players, 2023, 2024 & 2025
Table 22. Global Serverless Security Market Size by Region (US$ Million): 2021 VS 2025 VS 2031
Table 23. Global Serverless Security Market Size by Region (2021-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 24. Global Serverless Security Market Size Forecast by Region (2025-2031) & (US$ Million)
Table 25. North America Serverless Security Sales in Value by Country (2025-2031) & (US$ Million)
Table 26. Asia Pacific Serverless Security Sales in Value by Region (2025-2031) & (US$ Million)
Table 27. Europe Serverless Security Sales in Value by Country (2025-2031) & (US$ Million)
Table 28. Latin Americaa Serverless Security Sales in Value by Country (2025-2031) & (US$ Million)
Table 29. Middle East and Africa Serverless Security Sales in Value by Country (2025-2031) & (US$ Million)
Table 30. Alcide Company Details
Table 31. Alcide Business Overview
Table 32. Alcide Serverless Security Product
Table 33. Alcide Revenue in Serverless Security Business (2021-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 34. Alcide Recent Development
Table 35. Thundra Company Details
Table 36. Thundra Business Overview
Table 37. Thundra Serverless Security Product
Table 38. Thundra Revenue in Serverless Security Business (2021-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 39. Thundra Recent Development
Table 40. Lumigon Company Details
Table 41. Lumigon Business Overview
Table 42. Lumigon Serverless Security Product
Table 43. Lumigon Revenue in Serverless Security Business (2021-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 44. Lumigon Recent Development
Table 45. Deepfence Company Details
Table 46. Deepfence Business Overview
Table 47. Deepfence Serverless Security Product
Table 48. Deepfence Revenue in Serverless Security Business (2021-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 49. Deepfence Recent Development
Table 50. Cloudflare Company Details
Table 51. Cloudflare Business Overview
Table 52. Cloudflare Serverless Security Product
Table 53. Cloudflare Revenue in Serverless Security Business (2021-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 54. Cloudflare Recent Development
Table 55. Sysdig Company Details
Table 56. Sysdig Business Overview
Table 57. Sysdig Serverless Security Product
Table 58. Sysdig Revenue in Serverless Security Business (2021-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 59. Sysdig Recent Development
Table 60. Oracle Company Details
Table 61. Oracle Business Overview
Table 62. Oracle Serverless Security Product
Table 63. Oracle Revenue in Serverless Security Business (2021-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 64. Oracle Recent Development
Table 65. Cisco Company Details
Table 66. Cisco Business Overview
Table 67. Cisco Serverless Security Product
Table 68. Cisco Revenue in Serverless Security Business (2021-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 69. Cisco Recent Development
Table 70. Fortinet Company Details
Table 71. Fortinet Business Overview
Table 72. Fortinet Serverless Security Product
Table 73. Fortinet Revenue in Serverless Security Business (2021-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 74. Fortinet Recent Development
Table 75. IBM Company Details
Table 76. IBM Business Overview
Table 77. IBM Serverless Security Product
Table 78. IBM Revenue in Serverless Security Business (2021-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 79. IBM Recent Development
Table 80. Serverless, Inc Company Details
Table 81. Serverless, Inc Business Overview
Table 82. Serverless, Inc Serverless Security Product
Table 83. Serverless, Inc Revenue in Serverless Security Business (2021-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 84. Serverless, Inc Recent Development
Table 85. Micro Focus Company Details
Table 86. Micro Focus Business Overview
Table 87. Micro Focus Serverless Security Product
Table 88. Micro Focus Revenue in Serverless Security Business (2021-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 89. Micro Focus Recent Development
Table 90. Rackspace Company Details
Table 91. Rackspace Business Overview
Table 92. Rackspace Serverless Security Product
Table 93. Rackspace Revenue in Serverless Security Business (2021-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 94. Rackspace Recent Development
Table 95. Signal Sciences Company Details
Table 96. Signal Sciences Business Overview
Table 97. Signal Sciences Serverless Security Product
Table 98. Signal Sciences Revenue in Serverless Security Business (2021-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 99. Signal Sciences Recent Development
Table 100. Palo Alto Networks Company Details
Table 101. Palo Alto Networks Business Overview
Table 102. Palo Alto Networks Serverless Security Product
Table 103. Palo Alto Networks Revenue in Serverless Security Business (2021-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 104. Palo Alto Networks Recent Development
Table 105. Microsoft Company Details
Table 106. Microsoft Business Overview
Table 107. Microsoft Serverless Security Product
Table 108. Microsoft Revenue in Serverless Security Business (2021-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 109. Microsoft Recent Development
Table 110. AWS Company Details
Table 111. AWS Business Overview
Table 112. AWS Serverless Security Product
Table 113. AWS Revenue in Serverless Security Business (2021-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 114. AWS Recent Development
Table 115. Research Programs/Design for This Report
Table 116. Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table 117. Key Data Information from Primary Sources
List of Figures
Figure 1. Serverless Security Product Picture
Figure 2. Global Serverless Security Market Size, (US$ Million), 2021 VS 2025 VS 2031
Figure 3. Global Serverless Security Market Size 2025-2031 (US$ Million)
Figure 4. United States Serverless Security Market Size, (US$ Million), 2021 VS 2025 VS 2031
Figure 5. United States Serverless Security Market Size 2025-2031 (US$ Million)
Figure 6. United States Serverless Security Market Share in Global 2025-2031
Figure 7. Serverless Security Report Years Considered
Figure 8. Product Picture of Private
Figure 9. Product Picture of Public
Figure 10. Global Serverless Security Market Share by Type in 2025 & 2031
Figure 11. Global Serverless Security Market Size by Type (2025-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 12. Global Serverless Security Market Share by Type (2025-2031)
Figure 13. United States Serverless Security Market Share by Type in 2025 & 2031
Figure 14. United States Serverless Security Market Size by Type (2025-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 15. United States Serverless Security Market Share by Type (2025-2031)
Figure 16. Product Picture of Media and Entertainment
Figure 17. Product Picture of Retail and E-commerce
Figure 18. Product Picture of Manufacture
Figure 19. Product Picture of Medical Insurance
Figure 20. Product Picture of Other
Figure 21. Global Serverless Security Market Share by Application in 2025 & 2031
Figure 22. Global Serverless Security Market Size by Application (2025-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 23. Global Serverless Security Market Share by Application (2025-2031)
Figure 24. United States Serverless Security Market Share by Application in 2025 & 2031
Figure 25. United States Serverless Security Market Size by Application (2025-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 26. United States Serverless Security Market Share by Application (2025-2031)
Figure 27. North America Serverless Security Market Size Growth Rate 2025-2031 (US$ Million)
Figure 28. United States Serverless Security Market Size Growth Rate (2025-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 29. Canada Serverless Security Market Size Growth Rate (2025-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 30. Europe Serverless Security Market Size Growth Rate 2025-2031 (US$ Million)
Figure 31. Germany Serverless Security Market Size Growth Rate (2025-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 32. France Serverless Security Market Size Growth Rate (2025-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 33. U.K. Serverless Security Market Size Growth Rate (2025-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 34. Italy Serverless Security Market Size Growth Rate (2025-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 35. Russia Serverless Security Market Size Growth Rate (2025-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 36. Asia-Pacific Serverless Security Market Size Growth Rate 2025-2031 (US$ Million)
Figure 37. China Serverless Security Market Size Growth Rate (2025-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 38. Japan Serverless Security Market Size Growth Rate (2025-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 39. South Korea Serverless Security Market Size Growth Rate (2025-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 40. India Serverless Security Market Size Growth Rate (2025-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 41. Australia Serverless Security Market Size Growth Rate (2025-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 42. China Taiwan Serverless Security Market Size Growth Rate (2025-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 43. Indonesia Serverless Security Market Size Growth Rate (2025-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 44. Thailand Serverless Security Market Size Growth Rate (2025-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 45. Malaysia Serverless Security Market Size Growth Rate (2025-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 46. Latin America Serverless Security Market Size Growth Rate 2025-2031 (US$ Million)
Figure 47. Mexico Serverless Security Market Size Growth Rate (2025-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 48. Brazil Serverless Security Market Size Growth Rate (2025-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 49. Argentina Serverless Security Market Size Growth Rate (2025-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 50. Middle East & Africa Serverless Security Market Size Growth Rate 2025-2031 (US$ Million)
Figure 51. Turkey Serverless Security Market Size Growth Rate (2025-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 52. Saudi Arabia Serverless Security Market Size Growth Rate (2025-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 53. UAE Serverless Security Market Size Growth Rate (2025-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 54. Alcide Revenue Growth Rate in Serverless Security Business (2021-2025)
Figure 55. Thundra Revenue Growth Rate in Serverless Security Business (2021-2025)
Figure 56. Lumigon Revenue Growth Rate in Serverless Security Business (2021-2025)
Figure 57. Deepfence Revenue Growth Rate in Serverless Security Business (2021-2025)
Figure 58. Cloudflare Revenue Growth Rate in Serverless Security Business (2021-2025)
Figure 59. Sysdig Revenue Growth Rate in Serverless Security Business (2021-2025)
Figure 60. Oracle Revenue Growth Rate in Serverless Security Business (2021-2025)
Figure 61. Cisco Revenue Growth Rate in Serverless Security Business (2021-2025)
Figure 62. Fortinet Revenue Growth Rate in Serverless Security Business (2021-2025)
Figure 63. IBM Revenue Growth Rate in Serverless Security Business (2021-2025)
Figure 64. Serverless, Inc Revenue Growth Rate in Serverless Security Business (2021-2025)
Figure 65. Micro Focus Revenue Growth Rate in Serverless Security Business (2021-2025)
Figure 66. Rackspace Revenue Growth Rate in Serverless Security Business (2021-2025)
Figure 67. Signal Sciences Revenue Growth Rate in Serverless Security Business (2021-2025)
Figure 68. Palo Alto Networks Revenue Growth Rate in Serverless Security Business (2021-2025)
Figure 69. Microsoft Revenue Growth Rate in Serverless Security Business (2021-2025)
Figure 70. AWS Revenue Growth Rate in Serverless Security Business (2021-2025)
Figure 71. Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure 72. Data Triangulation
Figure 73. Key Executives Interviewed

The research methodology employed by VICResearch has been subjected by numerous procedures in order to guarantee the quality and accuracy of the data contained within the reports. The analysts are employed full-time and received more than six months training to satisfy the standard of VICResearch. VICResearch’s methodology can be divided into five stages:

Stage 1: Secondary research
The research team first works with magazines, industry trade group, and administration that operate in the research field. The information provided by our in-house documentation service helps us carrying out further research. Our team which has the experience as well as the knowledge efficiently extracts the accurate information from existing source.

Stage 2: Primary research: interviews with trade sources
After the first stage, the research team conducts large number of face-to-face or telephone interviews with the representative companies operating in the research field. The analysts attempt to obtain a chance to talk with leading players in the field as well as with small companies. The upstream suppliers, manufacturers, distributors, importers, installers, wholesalers and consumers are all included in the interviews. The data gathered during the interview is then carefully checked and compared with the secondary research.

Stage 3: Analysis of the gathered data
The analysis team checks and synthesizes the data gathered during the first two stages. To validate the data, a second series of interviews can be conducted.

Stage 4: Quantitative data
The quantitative data such as market estimates, production and capacity of manufacturer, market forecasts and investment feasibility is provided by VICResearch. The data is based on the estimates obtained during stage 3.
The research team also provides appreciation and analysis of the market and the quantitative data contained in the reports. The data is consequently unique to VICResearch.

Stage 5: Quality control
Before publishing, every report goes under a rigorous checking and editing process, which is done by experience management team to ensure the reliability of the published data. Each analyst in the research team receives support and on-going training which is part of the VICResearch’s internal quality process.