1 Study Coverage
1.1 Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Revenue in Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Business (2021-2025) & (US$ Million) Introduction
1.2 Global Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Outlook 2021 VS 2025 VS 2031
1.2.1 Global Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Market Size for the Year 2025-2031
1.2.2 Global Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Market Size for the Year 2025-2031
1.3 Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Market Size, United States VS Global, 2021 VS 2025 VS 2031
1.3.1 The Market Share of United States Natural Gas Hydrogen Production in Global, 2021 VS 2025 VS 2031
1.3.2 The Growth Rate of Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Market Size, United States VS Global, 2021 VS 2025 VS 2031
1.4 Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Market Dynamics
1.4.1 Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Industry Trends
1.4.2 Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Market Drivers
1.4.3 Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Market Challenges
1.4.4 Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Market Restraints
1.5 Study Objectives
1.6 Years Considered
2 Natural Gas Hydrogen Production by Type
2.1 Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Market Segment by Type
2.1.1 Steam Reforming to Hydrogen Production
2.1.2 Partial Oxidation Reforming of Natural Gas to Hydrogen Production
2.1.3 Autothermal Reforming Hydrogen Production
2.1.4 Catalytic Eecomposition of Hydrogen Production
2.2 Global Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Market Size by Type (2021, 2025 & 2031)
2.3 Global Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Market Size by Type (2025-2031)
2.4 United States Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Market Size by Type (2021, 2025 & 2031)
2.5 United States Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Market Size by Type (2025-2031)
3 Natural Gas Hydrogen Production by Application
3.1 Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Market Segment by Application
3.1.1 Chemical
3.1.2 Oil Refining
3.1.3 General Industry
3.1.4 Transportation
3.1.5 Metal Working
3.2 Global Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Market Size by Application (2021, 2025 & 2031)
3.3 Global Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Market Size by Application (2025-2031)
3.4 United States Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Market Size by Application (2021, 2025 & 2031)
3.5 United States Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Market Size by Application (2025-2031)
4 Global Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Competitor Landscape by Company
4.1 Global Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Market Size by Company
4.1.1 Top Global Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Companies Ranked by Revenue (2025)
4.1.2 Global Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Revenue by Player (2021-2025)
4.2 Global Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Concentration Ratio (CR)
4.2.1 Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Market Concentration Ratio (CR) (2021-2025)
4.2.2 Global Top 5 and Top 10 Largest Companies of Natural Gas Hydrogen Production in 2021
4.2.3 Global Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3)
4.3 Global Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Headquarters, Revenue in Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Business (2021-2025) & (US$ Million) Type
4.3.1 Global Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Headquarters and Area Served
4.3.2 Global Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Companies Revenue in Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Business (2021-2025) & (US$ Million) Type
4.3.3 Date of International Companies Enter into Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Market
4.4 Companies Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
4.5 United States Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Market Size by Company
4.5.1 Top Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Players in United States, Ranked by Revenue (2025)
4.5.2 United States Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Revenue by Players (2023, 2024 & 2025)
5 Global Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Market Size by Region
5.1 Global Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Market Size by Region: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2031
5.2 Global Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Market Size by Region (2025-2031)
5.2.1 Global Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Market Size by Region: 2021-2025
5.2.2 Global Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Market Size by Region (2025-2031)
6 Segment in Region Level & Country Level
6.1 North America
6.1.1 North America Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Market Size YoY Growth 2025-2031
6.1.2 North America Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Market Facts & Figures by Country (2021, 2025 & 2031)
6.1.3 U.S.
6.1.4 Canada
6.2 Asia-Pacific
6.2.1 Asia-Pacific Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Market Size YoY Growth 2025-2031
6.2.2 Asia-Pacific Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Market Facts & Figures by Region (2021, 2025 & 2031)
6.2.3 China
6.2.4 Japan
6.2.5 South Korea
6.2.6 India
6.2.7 Australia
6.2.8 Taiwan
6.2.9 Indonesia
6.2.10 Thailand
6.2.11 Malaysia
6.2.12 Philippines
6.3 Europe
6.3.1 Europe Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Market Size YoY Growth 2025-2031
6.3.2 Europe Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Market Facts & Figures by Country (2021, 2025 & 2031)
6.3.3 Germany
6.3.4 France
6.3.5 U.K.
6.3.6 Italy
6.3.7 Russia
6.4 Latin America
6.4.1 Latin America Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Market Size YoY Growth 2025-2031
6.4.2 Latin America Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Market Facts & Figures by Country (2021, 2025 & 2031)
6.4.3 Mexico
6.4.4 Brazil
6.4.5 Argentina
6.5 Middle East and Africa
6.5.1 Middle East and Africa Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Market Size YoY Growth 2025-2031
6.5.2 Middle East and Africa Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Market Facts & Figures by Country (2021, 2025 & 2031)
6.5.3 Turkey
6.5.4 Saudi Arabia
6.5.5 U.A.E
7 Company Profiles
7.1 Haldor Topsoe
7.1.1 Haldor Topsoe Company Details
7.1.2 Haldor Topsoe Business Overview
7.1.3 Haldor Topsoe Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Introduction
7.1.4 Haldor Topsoe Revenue in Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Business (2021-2025)
7.1.5 Haldor Topsoe Recent Development
7.2 Cnmec
7.2.1 Cnmec Company Details
7.2.2 Cnmec Business Overview
7.2.3 Cnmec Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Introduction
7.2.4 Cnmec Revenue in Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Business (2021-2025)
7.2.5 Cnmec Recent Development
7.3 Chemchina
7.3.1 Chemchina Company Details
7.3.2 Chemchina Business Overview
7.3.3 Chemchina Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Introduction
7.3.4 Chemchina Revenue in Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Business (2021-2025)
7.3.5 Chemchina Recent Development
7.4 Air Liquide
7.4.1 Air Liquide Company Details
7.4.2 Air Liquide Business Overview
7.4.3 Air Liquide Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Introduction
7.4.4 Air Liquide Revenue in Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Business (2021-2025)
7.4.5 Air Liquide Recent Development
7.5 IN-Power Renewable Energy
7.5.1 IN-Power Renewable Energy Company Details
7.5.2 IN-Power Renewable Energy Business Overview
7.5.3 IN-Power Renewable Energy Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Introduction
7.5.4 IN-Power Renewable Energy Revenue in Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Business (2021-2025)
7.5.5 IN-Power Renewable Energy Recent Development
7.6 Linde Group
7.6.1 Linde Group Company Details
7.6.2 Linde Group Business Overview
7.6.3 Linde Group Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Introduction
7.6.4 Linde Group Revenue in Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Business (2021-2025)
7.6.5 Linde Group Recent Development
7.7 Mahler-ags
7.7.1 Mahler-ags Company Details
7.7.2 Mahler-ags Business Overview
7.7.3 Mahler-ags Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Introduction
7.7.4 Mahler-ags Revenue in Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Business (2021-2025)
7.7.5 Mahler-ags Recent Development
7.8 ACTO
7.8.1 ACTO Company Details
7.8.2 ACTO Business Overview
7.8.3 ACTO Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Introduction
7.8.4 ACTO Revenue in Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Business (2021-2025)
7.8.5 ACTO Recent Development
7.9 Woodside
7.9.1 Woodside Company Details
7.9.2 Woodside Business Overview
7.9.3 Woodside Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Introduction
7.9.4 Woodside Revenue in Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Business (2021-2025)
7.9.5 Woodside Recent Development
7.10 Hygear
7.10.1 Hygear Company Details
7.10.2 Hygear Business Overview
7.10.3 Hygear Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Introduction
7.10.4 Hygear Revenue in Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Business (2021-2025)
7.10.5 Hygear Recent Development
8 Research Findings and Conclusion
9 Appendix
9.1 Research Methodology
9.1.1 Methodology/Research Approach
9.1.2 Data Source
9.2 Author Details
9.3 Disclaimer

List of Tables
Table 1. Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Market Size United States VS Global, CAGR (2021 VS 2025 VS 2031)
Table 2. Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Market Trends
Table 3. Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Market Drivers
Table 4. Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Market Challenges
Table 5. Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Market Restraints
Table 6. Global Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Market Size by Type: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2031 (US$ Million)
Table 7. United States Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Market Size by Type: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2031 (US$ Million)
Table 8. Global Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Market Size by Application: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2031 (US$ Million)
Table 9. United States Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Market Size by Application: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2031 (US$ Million)
Table 10. Top Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Companies in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2021)
Table 11. Global Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Revenue by Player, (US$ Million), 2021-2025
Table 12. Global Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Revenue Share by Player, 2021-2025
Table 13. Global Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Companies Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
Table 14. Global Natural Gas Hydrogen Production by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in Natural Gas Hydrogen Production as of 2021)
Table 15. Top Players of Natural Gas Hydrogen Production in Global Market, Headquarters and Area Served
Table 16. Companies Revenue in Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Business (2021-2025) & (US$ Million) Type
Table 17. Date of International Companies Enter into Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Market
Table 18. Companies Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
Table 19. Top Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Players in United States Market, Ranking by Revenue (2021)
Table 20. United States Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Revenue by Players, (US$ Million), 2023, 2024 & 2025
Table 21. United States Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Revenue Share by Players, 2023, 2024 & 2025
Table 22. Global Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Market Size by Region (US$ Million): 2021 VS 2025 VS 2031
Table 23. Global Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Market Size by Region (2021-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 24. Global Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Market Size Forecast by Region (2025-2031) & (US$ Million)
Table 25. North America Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Sales in Value by Country (2025-2031) & (US$ Million)
Table 26. Asia Pacific Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Sales in Value by Region (2025-2031) & (US$ Million)
Table 27. Europe Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Sales in Value by Country (2025-2031) & (US$ Million)
Table 28. Latin Americaa Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Sales in Value by Country (2025-2031) & (US$ Million)
Table 29. Middle East and Africa Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Sales in Value by Country (2025-2031) & (US$ Million)
Table 30. Haldor Topsoe Company Details
Table 31. Haldor Topsoe Business Overview
Table 32. Haldor Topsoe Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Product
Table 33. Haldor Topsoe Revenue in Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Business (2021-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 34. Haldor Topsoe Recent Development
Table 35. Cnmec Company Details
Table 36. Cnmec Business Overview
Table 37. Cnmec Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Product
Table 38. Cnmec Revenue in Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Business (2021-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 39. Cnmec Recent Development
Table 40. Chemchina Company Details
Table 41. Chemchina Business Overview
Table 42. Chemchina Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Product
Table 43. Chemchina Revenue in Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Business (2021-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 44. Chemchina Recent Development
Table 45. Air Liquide Company Details
Table 46. Air Liquide Business Overview
Table 47. Air Liquide Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Product
Table 48. Air Liquide Revenue in Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Business (2021-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 49. Air Liquide Recent Development
Table 50. IN-Power Renewable Energy Company Details
Table 51. IN-Power Renewable Energy Business Overview
Table 52. IN-Power Renewable Energy Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Product
Table 53. IN-Power Renewable Energy Revenue in Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Business (2021-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 54. IN-Power Renewable Energy Recent Development
Table 55. Linde Group Company Details
Table 56. Linde Group Business Overview
Table 57. Linde Group Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Product
Table 58. Linde Group Revenue in Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Business (2021-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 59. Linde Group Recent Development
Table 60. Mahler-ags Company Details
Table 61. Mahler-ags Business Overview
Table 62. Mahler-ags Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Product
Table 63. Mahler-ags Revenue in Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Business (2021-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 64. Mahler-ags Recent Development
Table 65. ACTO Company Details
Table 66. ACTO Business Overview
Table 67. ACTO Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Product
Table 68. ACTO Revenue in Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Business (2021-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 69. ACTO Recent Development
Table 70. Woodside Company Details
Table 71. Woodside Business Overview
Table 72. Woodside Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Product
Table 73. Woodside Revenue in Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Business (2021-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 74. Woodside Recent Development
Table 75. Hygear Company Details
Table 76. Hygear Business Overview
Table 77. Hygear Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Product
Table 78. Hygear Revenue in Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Business (2021-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 79. Hygear Recent Development
Table 80. Research Programs/Design for This Report
Table 81. Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table 82. Key Data Information from Primary Sources
List of Figures
Figure 1. Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Product Picture
Figure 2. Global Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Market Size, (US$ Million), 2021 VS 2025 VS 2031
Figure 3. Global Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Market Size 2025-2031 (US$ Million)
Figure 4. United States Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Market Size, (US$ Million), 2021 VS 2025 VS 2031
Figure 5. United States Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Market Size 2025-2031 (US$ Million)
Figure 6. United States Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Market Share in Global 2025-2031
Figure 7. Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Report Years Considered
Figure 8. Product Picture of Steam Reforming to Hydrogen Production
Figure 9. Product Picture of Partial Oxidation Reforming of Natural Gas to Hydrogen Production
Figure 10. Product Picture of Autothermal Reforming Hydrogen Production
Figure 11. Product Picture of Catalytic Eecomposition of Hydrogen Production
Figure 12. Global Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Market Share by Type in 2025 & 2031
Figure 13. Global Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Market Size by Type (2025-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 14. Global Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Market Share by Type (2025-2031)
Figure 15. United States Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Market Share by Type in 2025 & 2031
Figure 16. United States Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Market Size by Type (2025-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 17. United States Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Market Share by Type (2025-2031)
Figure 18. Product Picture of Chemical
Figure 19. Product Picture of Oil Refining
Figure 20. Product Picture of General Industry
Figure 21. Product Picture of Transportation
Figure 22. Product Picture of Metal Working
Figure 23. Global Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Market Share by Application in 2025 & 2031
Figure 24. Global Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Market Size by Application (2025-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 25. Global Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Market Share by Application (2025-2031)
Figure 26. United States Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Market Share by Application in 2025 & 2031
Figure 27. United States Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Market Size by Application (2025-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 28. United States Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Market Share by Application (2025-2031)
Figure 29. North America Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Market Size Growth Rate 2025-2031 (US$ Million)
Figure 30. U.S. Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Market Size Growth Rate (2025-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 31. Canada Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Market Size Growth Rate (2025-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 32. Europe Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Market Size Growth Rate 2025-2031 (US$ Million)
Figure 33. Germany Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Market Size Growth Rate (2025-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 34. France Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Market Size Growth Rate (2025-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 35. U.K. Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Market Size Growth Rate (2025-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 36. Italy Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Market Size Growth Rate (2025-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 37. Russia Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Market Size Growth Rate (2025-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 38. Asia-Pacific Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Market Size Growth Rate 2025-2031 (US$ Million)
Figure 39. China Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Market Size Growth Rate (2025-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 40. Japan Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Market Size Growth Rate (2025-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 41. South Korea Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Market Size Growth Rate (2025-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 42. India Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Market Size Growth Rate (2025-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 43. Australia Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Market Size Growth Rate (2025-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 44. Taiwan Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Market Size Growth Rate (2025-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 45. Indonesia Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Market Size Growth Rate (2025-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 46. Thailand Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Market Size Growth Rate (2025-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 47. Malaysia Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Market Size Growth Rate (2025-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 48. Philippines Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Market Size Growth Rate (2025-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 49. Latin America Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Market Size Growth Rate 2025-2031 (US$ Million)
Figure 50. Mexico Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Market Size Growth Rate (2025-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 51. Brazil Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Market Size Growth Rate (2025-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 52. Argentina Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Market Size Growth Rate (2025-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 53. Middle East & Africa Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Market Size Growth Rate 2025-2031 (US$ Million)
Figure 54. Turkey Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Market Size Growth Rate (2025-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 55. Saudi Arabia Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Market Size Growth Rate (2025-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 56. U.A.E Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Market Size Growth Rate (2025-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 57. Haldor Topsoe Revenue Growth Rate in Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Business (2021-2025)
Figure 58. Cnmec Revenue Growth Rate in Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Business (2021-2025)
Figure 59. Chemchina Revenue Growth Rate in Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Business (2021-2025)
Figure 60. Air Liquide Revenue Growth Rate in Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Business (2021-2025)
Figure 61. IN-Power Renewable Energy Revenue Growth Rate in Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Business (2021-2025)
Figure 62. Linde Group Revenue Growth Rate in Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Business (2021-2025)
Figure 63. Mahler-ags Revenue Growth Rate in Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Business (2021-2025)
Figure 64. ACTO Revenue Growth Rate in Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Business (2021-2025)
Figure 65. Woodside Revenue Growth Rate in Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Business (2021-2025)
Figure 66. Hygear Revenue Growth Rate in Natural Gas Hydrogen Production Business (2021-2025)
Figure 67. Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure 68. Data Triangulation
Figure 69. Key Executives Interviewed

The research methodology employed by VICResearch has been subjected by numerous procedures in order to guarantee the quality and accuracy of the data contained within the reports. The analysts are employed full-time and received more than six months training to satisfy the standard of VICResearch. VICResearch’s methodology can be divided into five stages:

Stage 1: Secondary research
The research team first works with magazines, industry trade group, and administration that operate in the research field. The information provided by our in-house documentation service helps us carrying out further research. Our team which has the experience as well as the knowledge efficiently extracts the accurate information from existing source.

Stage 2: Primary research: interviews with trade sources
After the first stage, the research team conducts large number of face-to-face or telephone interviews with the representative companies operating in the research field. The analysts attempt to obtain a chance to talk with leading players in the field as well as with small companies. The upstream suppliers, manufacturers, distributors, importers, installers, wholesalers and consumers are all included in the interviews. The data gathered during the interview is then carefully checked and compared with the secondary research.

Stage 3: Analysis of the gathered data
The analysis team checks and synthesizes the data gathered during the first two stages. To validate the data, a second series of interviews can be conducted.

Stage 4: Quantitative data
The quantitative data such as market estimates, production and capacity of manufacturer, market forecasts and investment feasibility is provided by VICResearch. The data is based on the estimates obtained during stage 3.
The research team also provides appreciation and analysis of the market and the quantitative data contained in the reports. The data is consequently unique to VICResearch.

Stage 5: Quality control
Before publishing, every report goes under a rigorous checking and editing process, which is done by experience management team to ensure the reliability of the published data. Each analyst in the research team receives support and on-going training which is part of the VICResearch’s internal quality process.