1 Study Coverage
1.1 HEV, BEV, FCEV Product Introduction
1.2 Global HEV, BEV, FCEV Outlook 2021 VS 2025 VS 2031
1.2.1 Global HEV, BEV, FCEV Sales in US$ Million for the Year 2025-2031
1.2.2 Global HEV, BEV, FCEV Sales in Volume for the Year 2025-2031
1.3 United States HEV, BEV, FCEV Outlook 2021 VS 2025 VS 2031
1.3.1 United States HEV, BEV, FCEV Sales in US$ Million for the Year 2025-2031
1.3.2 United States HEV, BEV, FCEV Sales in Volume for the Year 2025-2031
1.4 HEV, BEV, FCEV Market Size, United States VS Global, 2021 VS 2025 VS 2031
1.4.1 The Market Share of United States HEV, BEV, FCEV in Global, 2021 VS 2025 VS 2031
1.4.2 The Growth Rate of HEV, BEV, FCEV Market Size, United States VS Global, 2021 VS 2025 VS 2031
1.5 HEV, BEV, FCEV Market Dynamics
1.5.1 HEV, BEV, FCEV Industry Trends
1.5.2 HEV, BEV, FCEV Market Drivers
1.5.3 HEV, BEV, FCEV Market Challenges
1.5.4 HEV, BEV, FCEV Market Restraints
1.6 Study Objectives
1.7 Years Considered
2 Market by Type
2.1 HEV, BEV, FCEV Market Segment by Type
2.1.1 HEV
2.1.2 BEV
2.1.3 FCEV
2.2 Global HEV, BEV, FCEV Market Size by Type
2.2.1 Global HEV, BEV, FCEV Sales in Value, by Type (2021, 2025 & 2031)
2.2.2 Global HEV, BEV, FCEV Sales in Volume, by Type (2021, 2025 & 2031)
2.2.3 Global HEV, BEV, FCEV Average Selling Price (ASP) by Type (2021, 2025 & 2031)
2.3 United States HEV, BEV, FCEV Market Size by Type
2.3.1 United States HEV, BEV, FCEV Sales in Value, by Type (2021, 2025 & 2031)
2.3.2 United States HEV, BEV, FCEV Sales in Volume, by Type (2021, 2025 & 2031)
2.3.3 United States HEV, BEV, FCEV Average Selling Price (ASP) by Type (2021, 2025 & 2031)
3 Market by Application
3.1 HEV, BEV, FCEV Market Segment by Application
3.1.1 Home Use
3.1.2 Commercial Use
3.2 Global HEV, BEV, FCEV Market Size by Application
3.2.1 Global HEV, BEV, FCEV Sales in Value, by Application (2021, 2025 & 2031)
3.2.2 Global HEV, BEV, FCEV Sales in Volume, by Application (2021, 2025 & 2031)
3.3.3 Global HEV, BEV, FCEV Average Selling Price (ASP) by Application (2021, 2025 & 2031)
3.3 United States HEV, BEV, FCEV Market Size by Application
3.3.1 United States HEV, BEV, FCEV Sales in Value, by Application (2021, 2025 & 2031)
3.3.2 United States HEV, BEV, FCEV Sales in Volume, by Application (2021, 2025 & 2031)
3.3.3 United States HEV, BEV, FCEV Average Selling Price (ASP) by Application (2021, 2025 & 2031)
4 Global HEV, BEV, FCEV Competitor Landscape by Company
4.1 Global HEV, BEV, FCEV Market Size by Company
4.1.1 Top Global HEV, BEV, FCEV Manufacturers Ranked by Revenue (2025)
4.1.2 Global HEV, BEV, FCEV Revenue by Manufacturer (2021-2025)
4.1.3 Global HEV, BEV, FCEV Sales by Manufacturer (2021-2025)
4.1.4 Global HEV, BEV, FCEV Price by Manufacturer (2021-2025)
4.2 Global HEV, BEV, FCEV Concentration Ratio (CR)
4.2.1 HEV, BEV, FCEV Market Concentration Ratio (CR) (2021-2025)
4.2.2 Global Top 5 and Top 10 Largest Manufacturers of HEV, BEV, FCEV in 2021
4.2.3 Global HEV, BEV, FCEV Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3)
4.3 Global HEV, BEV, FCEV Manufacturing Base Distribution, Product Type
4.3.1 Global HEV, BEV, FCEV Manufacturers, Headquarters and Distribution of Producing Region
4.3.2 Manufacturers HEV, BEV, FCEV Product Type
4.3.3 Date of International Manufacturers Enter into HEV, BEV, FCEV Market
4.4 Manufacturers Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
4.5 United States HEV, BEV, FCEV Market Size by Company
4.5.1 Top HEV, BEV, FCEV Players in United States, Ranked by Revenue (2025)
4.5.2 United States HEV, BEV, FCEV Revenue by Players (2023, 2024 & 2025)
4.5.3 United States HEV, BEV, FCEV Sales by Players (2023, 2024 & 2025)
5 Global HEV, BEV, FCEV Market Size by Region
5.1 Global HEV, BEV, FCEV Market Size by Region: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2031
5.2 Global HEV, BEV, FCEV Market Size in Volume by Region (2025-2031)
5.2.1 Global HEV, BEV, FCEV Sales in Volume by Region: 2021-2025
5.2.2 Global HEV, BEV, FCEV Sales in Volume Forecast by Region (2025-2031)
5.3 Global HEV, BEV, FCEV Market Size in Value by Region (2025-2031)
5.3.1 Global HEV, BEV, FCEV Sales in Value by Region: 2021-2025
5.3.2 Global HEV, BEV, FCEV Sales in Value by Region: 2025-2031
6 Segment in Region Level & Country Level
6.1 North America
6.1.1 North America HEV, BEV, FCEV Market Size YoY Growth 2025-2031
6.1.2 North America HEV, BEV, FCEV Market Facts & Figures by Country (2021, 2025 & 2031)
6.1.3 United States
6.1.4 Canada
6.2 Asia-Pacific
6.2.1 Asia-Pacific HEV, BEV, FCEV Market Size YoY Growth 2025-2031
6.2.2 Asia-Pacific HEV, BEV, FCEV Market Facts & Figures by Region (2021, 2025 & 2031)
6.2.3 China
6.2.4 Japan
6.2.5 South Korea
6.2.6 India
6.2.7 Australia
6.2.8 China Taiwan
6.2.9 Indonesia
6.2.10 Thailand
6.2.11 Malaysia
6.3 Europe
6.3.1 Europe HEV, BEV, FCEV Market Size YoY Growth 2025-2031
6.3.2 Europe HEV, BEV, FCEV Market Facts & Figures by Country (2021, 2025 & 2031)
6.3.3 Germany
6.3.4 France
6.3.5 U.K.
6.3.6 Italy
6.3.7 Russia
6.4 Latin America
6.4.1 Latin America HEV, BEV, FCEV Market Size YoY Growth 2025-2031
6.4.2 Latin America HEV, BEV, FCEV Market Facts & Figures by Country (2021, 2025 & 2031)
6.4.3 Mexico
6.4.4 Brazil
6.4.5 Argentina
6.5 Middle East and Africa
6.5.1 Middle East and Africa HEV, BEV, FCEV Market Size YoY Growth 2025-2031
6.5.2 Middle East and Africa HEV, BEV, FCEV Market Facts & Figures by Country (2021, 2025 & 2031)
6.5.3 Turkey
6.5.4 Saudi Arabia
6.5.5 UAE
7 Company Profiles
7.1 BYD
7.1.1 BYD Corporation Information
7.1.2 BYD Description and Business Overview
7.1.3 BYD HEV, BEV, FCEV Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2021-2025)
7.1.4 BYD HEV, BEV, FCEV Products Offered
7.1.5 BYD Recent Development
7.2 Tesla
7.2.1 Tesla Corporation Information
7.2.2 Tesla Description and Business Overview
7.2.3 Tesla HEV, BEV, FCEV Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2021-2025)
7.2.4 Tesla HEV, BEV, FCEV Products Offered
7.2.5 Tesla Recent Development
7.3 Nissan
7.3.1 Nissan Corporation Information
7.3.2 Nissan Description and Business Overview
7.3.3 Nissan HEV, BEV, FCEV Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2021-2025)
7.3.4 Nissan HEV, BEV, FCEV Products Offered
7.3.5 Nissan Recent Development
7.4 BMW
7.4.1 BMW Corporation Information
7.4.2 BMW Description and Business Overview
7.4.3 BMW HEV, BEV, FCEV Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2021-2025)
7.4.4 BMW HEV, BEV, FCEV Products Offered
7.4.5 BMW Recent Development
7.5 Mitsubishi
7.5.1 Mitsubishi Corporation Information
7.5.2 Mitsubishi Description and Business Overview
7.5.3 Mitsubishi HEV, BEV, FCEV Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2021-2025)
7.5.4 Mitsubishi HEV, BEV, FCEV Products Offered
7.5.5 Mitsubishi Recent Development
7.6 Volkswagen
7.6.1 Volkswagen Corporation Information
7.6.2 Volkswagen Description and Business Overview
7.6.3 Volkswagen HEV, BEV, FCEV Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2021-2025)
7.6.4 Volkswagen HEV, BEV, FCEV Products Offered
7.6.5 Volkswagen Recent Development
7.7 Renault
7.7.1 Renault Corporation Information
7.7.2 Renault Description and Business Overview
7.7.3 Renault HEV, BEV, FCEV Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2021-2025)
7.7.4 Renault HEV, BEV, FCEV Products Offered
7.7.5 Renault Recent Development
7.8 BAIC
7.8.1 BAIC Corporation Information
7.8.2 BAIC Description and Business Overview
7.8.3 BAIC HEV, BEV, FCEV Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2021-2025)
7.8.4 BAIC HEV, BEV, FCEV Products Offered
7.8.5 BAIC Recent Development
7.9 GM
7.9.1 GM Corporation Information
7.9.2 GM Description and Business Overview
7.9.3 GM HEV, BEV, FCEV Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2021-2025)
7.9.4 GM HEV, BEV, FCEV Products Offered
7.9.5 GM Recent Development
7.10 Ford
7.10.1 Ford Corporation Information
7.10.2 Ford Description and Business Overview
7.10.3 Ford HEV, BEV, FCEV Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2021-2025)
7.10.4 Ford HEV, BEV, FCEV Products Offered
7.10.5 Ford Recent Development
7.11 JAC
7.11.1 JAC Corporation Information
7.11.2 JAC Description and Business Overview
7.11.3 JAC HEV, BEV, FCEV Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2021-2025)
7.11.4 JAC HEV, BEV, FCEV Products Offered
7.11.5 JAC Recent Development
7.12 Yutong
7.12.1 Yutong Corporation Information
7.12.2 Yutong Description and Business Overview
7.12.3 Yutong HEV, BEV, FCEV Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2021-2025)
7.12.4 Yutong Products Offered
7.12.5 Yutong Recent Development
7.13 SAIC
7.13.1 SAIC Corporation Information
7.13.2 SAIC Description and Business Overview
7.13.3 SAIC HEV, BEV, FCEV Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2021-2025)
7.13.4 SAIC Products Offered
7.13.5 SAIC Recent Development
7.14 Zhong Tong
7.14.1 Zhong Tong Corporation Information
7.14.2 Zhong Tong Description and Business Overview
7.14.3 Zhong Tong HEV, BEV, FCEV Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2021-2025)
7.14.4 Zhong Tong Products Offered
7.14.5 Zhong Tong Recent Development
7.15 ZOTYE
7.15.1 ZOTYE Corporation Information
7.15.2 ZOTYE Description and Business Overview
7.15.3 ZOTYE HEV, BEV, FCEV Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2021-2025)
7.15.4 ZOTYE Products Offered
7.15.5 ZOTYE Recent Development
7.16 KANDI
7.16.1 KANDI Corporation Information
7.16.2 KANDI Description and Business Overview
7.16.3 KANDI HEV, BEV, FCEV Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2021-2025)
7.16.4 KANDI Products Offered
7.16.5 KANDI Recent Development
7.17 King-long
7.17.1 King-long Corporation Information
7.17.2 King-long Description and Business Overview
7.17.3 King-long HEV, BEV, FCEV Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2021-2025)
7.17.4 King-long Products Offered
7.17.5 King-long Recent Development
7.18 VOLVO
7.18.1 VOLVO Corporation Information
7.18.2 VOLVO Description and Business Overview
7.18.3 VOLVO HEV, BEV, FCEV Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2021-2025)
7.18.4 VOLVO Products Offered
7.18.5 VOLVO Recent Development
7.19 Mercedes-Benz
7.19.1 Mercedes-Benz Corporation Information
7.19.2 Mercedes-Benz Description and Business Overview
7.19.3 Mercedes-Benz HEV, BEV, FCEV Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2021-2025)
7.19.4 Mercedes-Benz Products Offered
7.19.5 Mercedes-Benz Recent Development
7.20 Chery
7.20.1 Chery Corporation Information
7.20.2 Chery Description and Business Overview
7.20.3 Chery HEV, BEV, FCEV Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2021-2025)
7.20.4 Chery Products Offered
7.20.5 Chery Recent Development
7.21 Audi
7.21.1 Audi Corporation Information
7.21.2 Audi Description and Business Overview
7.21.3 Audi HEV, BEV, FCEV Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2021-2025)
7.21.4 Audi Products Offered
7.21.5 Audi Recent Development
7.22 TOYOTA
7.22.1 TOYOTA Corporation Information
7.22.2 TOYOTA Description and Business Overview
7.22.3 TOYOTA HEV, BEV, FCEV Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2021-2025)
7.22.4 TOYOTA Products Offered
7.22.5 TOYOTA Recent Development
8 Industry Chain and Sales Channels Analysis
8.1 HEV, BEV, FCEV Industry Chain Analysis
8.2 HEV, BEV, FCEV Key Raw Materials
8.2.1 Key Raw Materials
8.2.2 HEV, BEV, FCEV Distributors
8.3 HEV, BEV, FCEV Production Mode & Process
8.4 HEV, BEV, FCEV Sales and Marketing
8.4.1 HEV, BEV, FCEV Sales Channels
8.4.2 HEV, BEV, FCEV Distributors
8.5 HEV, BEV, FCEV Customers
9 Research Findings and Conclusion
10 Appendix
10.1 Research Methodology
10.1.1 Methodology/Research Approach
10.1.2 Data Source
10.2 Author Details
10.3 Disclaimer

List of Tables
Table 1. HEV, BEV, FCEV CAGR in Value, United States VS Global, 2021 VS 2025 VS 2031
Table 2. HEV, BEV, FCEV Market Trends
Table 3. HEV, BEV, FCEV Market Drivers
Table 4. HEV, BEV, FCEV Market Challenges
Table 5. HEV, BEV, FCEV Market Restraints
Table 6. Global HEV, BEV, FCEV Sales by Type: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2031 (US$ Million)
Table 7. United States HEV, BEV, FCEV Sales by Type: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2031 (US$ Million)
Table 8. Global HEV, BEV, FCEV Sales by Application: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2031 (US$ Million)
Table 9. United States HEV, BEV, FCEV Sales by Application: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2031 (US$ Million)
Table 10. Top HEV, BEV, FCEV Manufacturers in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2021)
Table 11. Global HEV, BEV, FCEV Revenue by Manufacturer, (US$ Million), 2021-2025
Table 12. Global HEV, BEV, FCEV Revenue Share by Manufacturer, 2021-2025
Table 13. Global HEV, BEV, FCEV Sales by Manufacturer, (K Units), 2021-2025
Table 14. Global HEV, BEV, FCEV Sales Share by Manufacturer, 2021-2025
Table 15. Global HEV, BEV, FCEV Price by Manufacturer (2021-2025) & (US$/Unit)
Table 16. Global HEV, BEV, FCEV Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
Table 17. Global HEV, BEV, FCEV by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in HEV, BEV, FCEV as of 2021)
Table 18. Top Players of HEV, BEV, FCEV in Global Market, Headquarters and Distribution of Producing Region
Table 19. Manufacturers HEV, BEV, FCEV Product Type
Table 20. Date of International Manufacturers Enter into HEV, BEV, FCEV Market
Table 21. Manufacturers Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
Table 22. Top HEV, BEV, FCEV Players in United States Market, Ranking by Revenue (2021)
Table 23. United States HEV, BEV, FCEV Revenue by Players, (US$ Million), 2023, 2024 & 2025
Table 24. United States HEV, BEV, FCEV Revenue Share by Players, 2023, 2024 & 2025
Table 25. United States HEV, BEV, FCEV Sales by Players, (K Units), 2023, 2024 & 2025
Table 26. United States HEV, BEV, FCEV Sales Share by Players, 2023, 2024 & 2025
Table 27. Global HEV, BEV, FCEV Market Size by Region (US$ Million): 2021 VS 2025 VS 2031
Table 28. Global HEV, BEV, FCEV Sales in Volume by Region (2021-2025) & (K Units)
Table 29. Global HEV, BEV, FCEV Sales in Volume Forecast by Region (2025-2031) & (K Units)
Table 30. Global HEV, BEV, FCEV Sales in Value by Region (2021-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 31. Global HEV, BEV, FCEV Sales in Value Forecast by Region (2025-2031) & (US$ Million)
Table 32. North America HEV, BEV, FCEV Sales in Volume by Country (2025-2031) & (K Units)
Table 33. North America HEV, BEV, FCEV Sales in Value by Country (2025-2031) & (US$ Million)
Table 34. Asia Pacific HEV, BEV, FCEV Sales in Volume by Region (2025-2031) & (K Units)
Table 35. Asia Pacific HEV, BEV, FCEV Sales in Value by Region (2025-2031) & (US$ Million)
Table 36. Europe HEV, BEV, FCEV Sales in Volume by Country (2025-2031) & (K Units)
Table 37. Europe HEV, BEV, FCEV Sales in Value by Country (2025-2031) & (US$ Million)
Table 38. Latin America HEV, BEV, FCEV Sales in Volume by Country (2025-2031) & (K Units)
Table 39. Latin Americaa HEV, BEV, FCEV Sales in Value by Country (2025-2031) & (US$ Million)
Table 40. Middle East and Africa HEV, BEV, FCEV Sales in Volume by Country (2025-2031) & (K Units)
Table 41. Middle East and Africa HEV, BEV, FCEV Sales in Value by Country (2025-2031) & (US$ Million)
Table 42. BYD Corporation Information
Table 43. BYD Description and Business Overview
Table 44. BYD HEV, BEV, FCEV Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2021-2025)
Table 45. BYD HEV, BEV, FCEV Product
Table 46. BYD Recent Development
Table 47. Tesla Corporation Information
Table 48. Tesla Description and Business Overview
Table 49. Tesla HEV, BEV, FCEV Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2021-2025)
Table 50. Tesla Product
Table 51. Tesla Recent Development
Table 52. Nissan Corporation Information
Table 53. Nissan Description and Business Overview
Table 54. Nissan HEV, BEV, FCEV Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2021-2025)
Table 55. Nissan Product
Table 56. Nissan Recent Development
Table 57. BMW Corporation Information
Table 58. BMW Description and Business Overview
Table 59. BMW HEV, BEV, FCEV Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2021-2025)
Table 60. BMW Product
Table 61. BMW Recent Development
Table 62. Mitsubishi Corporation Information
Table 63. Mitsubishi Description and Business Overview
Table 64. Mitsubishi HEV, BEV, FCEV Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2021-2025)
Table 65. Mitsubishi Product
Table 66. Mitsubishi Recent Development
Table 67. Volkswagen Corporation Information
Table 68. Volkswagen Description and Business Overview
Table 69. Volkswagen HEV, BEV, FCEV Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2021-2025)
Table 70. Volkswagen Product
Table 71. Volkswagen Recent Development
Table 72. Renault Corporation Information
Table 73. Renault Description and Business Overview
Table 74. Renault HEV, BEV, FCEV Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2021-2025)
Table 75. Renault Product
Table 76. Renault Recent Development
Table 77. BAIC Corporation Information
Table 78. BAIC Description and Business Overview
Table 79. BAIC HEV, BEV, FCEV Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2021-2025)
Table 80. BAIC Product
Table 81. BAIC Recent Development
Table 82. GM Corporation Information
Table 83. GM Description and Business Overview
Table 84. GM HEV, BEV, FCEV Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2021-2025)
Table 85. GM Product
Table 86. GM Recent Development
Table 87. Ford Corporation Information
Table 88. Ford Description and Business Overview
Table 89. Ford HEV, BEV, FCEV Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2021-2025)
Table 90. Ford Product
Table 91. Ford Recent Development
Table 92. JAC Corporation Information
Table 93. JAC Description and Business Overview
Table 94. JAC HEV, BEV, FCEV Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2021-2025)
Table 95. JAC Product
Table 96. JAC Recent Development
Table 97. Yutong Corporation Information
Table 98. Yutong Description and Business Overview
Table 99. Yutong HEV, BEV, FCEV Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2021-2025)
Table 100. Yutong Product
Table 101. Yutong Recent Development
Table 102. SAIC Corporation Information
Table 103. SAIC Description and Business Overview
Table 104. SAIC HEV, BEV, FCEV Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2021-2025)
Table 105. SAIC Product
Table 106. SAIC Recent Development
Table 107. Zhong Tong Corporation Information
Table 108. Zhong Tong Description and Business Overview
Table 109. Zhong Tong HEV, BEV, FCEV Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2021-2025)
Table 110. Zhong Tong Product
Table 111. Zhong Tong Recent Development
Table 112. ZOTYE Corporation Information
Table 113. ZOTYE Description and Business Overview
Table 114. ZOTYE HEV, BEV, FCEV Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2021-2025)
Table 115. ZOTYE Product
Table 116. ZOTYE Recent Development
Table 117. KANDI Corporation Information
Table 118. KANDI Description and Business Overview
Table 119. KANDI HEV, BEV, FCEV Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2021-2025)
Table 120. KANDI Product
Table 121. KANDI Recent Development
Table 122. King-long Corporation Information
Table 123. King-long Description and Business Overview
Table 124. King-long HEV, BEV, FCEV Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2021-2025)
Table 125. King-long Product
Table 126. King-long Recent Development
Table 127. VOLVO Corporation Information
Table 128. VOLVO Description and Business Overview
Table 129. VOLVO HEV, BEV, FCEV Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2021-2025)
Table 130. VOLVO Product
Table 131. VOLVO Recent Development
Table 132. Mercedes-Benz Corporation Information
Table 133. Mercedes-Benz Description and Business Overview
Table 134. Mercedes-Benz HEV, BEV, FCEV Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2021-2025)
Table 135. Mercedes-Benz Product
Table 136. Mercedes-Benz Recent Development
Table 137. Chery Corporation Information
Table 138. Chery Description and Business Overview
Table 139. Chery HEV, BEV, FCEV Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2021-2025)
Table 140. Chery Product
Table 141. Chery Recent Development
Table 142. Audi Corporation Information
Table 143. Audi Description and Business Overview
Table 144. Audi HEV, BEV, FCEV Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2021-2025)
Table 145. Audi Product
Table 146. Audi Recent Development
Table 147. TOYOTA Corporation Information
Table 148. TOYOTA Description and Business Overview
Table 149. TOYOTA HEV, BEV, FCEV Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2021-2025)
Table 150. TOYOTA Product
Table 151. TOYOTA Recent Development
Table 152. Key Raw Materials Lists
Table 153. Raw Materials Key Suppliers Lists
Table 154. HEV, BEV, FCEV Customers List
Table 155. HEV, BEV, FCEV Distributors List
Table 156. Research Programs/Design for This Report
Table 157. Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table 158. Key Data Information from Primary Sources
List of Figures
Figure 1. HEV, BEV, FCEV Product Picture
Figure 2. Global HEV, BEV, FCEV Revenue, (US$ Million), 2021 VS 2025 VS 2031
Figure 3. Global HEV, BEV, FCEV Market Size 2025-2031 (US$ Million)
Figure 4. Global HEV, BEV, FCEV Sales 2025-2031 (K Units)
Figure 5. United States HEV, BEV, FCEV Revenue, (US$ Million), 2021 VS 2025 VS 2031
Figure 6. United States HEV, BEV, FCEV Market Size 2025-2031 (US$ Million)
Figure 7. United States HEV, BEV, FCEV Sales 2025-2031 (K Units)
Figure 8. United States HEV, BEV, FCEV Market Share in Global, in Value (US$ Million) 2025-2031
Figure 9. United States HEV, BEV, FCEV Market Share in Global, in Volume (K Units) 2025-2031
Figure 10. HEV, BEV, FCEV Report Years Considered
Figure 11. Product Picture of HEV
Figure 12. Product Picture of BEV
Figure 13. Product Picture of FCEV
Figure 14. Global HEV, BEV, FCEV Market Share by Type in 2025 & 2031
Figure 15. Global HEV, BEV, FCEV Sales in Value by Type (2025-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 16. Global HEV, BEV, FCEV Sales Market Share in Value by Type (2025-2031)
Figure 17. Global HEV, BEV, FCEV Sales by Type (2025-2031) & (K Units)
Figure 18. Global HEV, BEV, FCEV Sales Market Share in Volume by Type (2025-2031)
Figure 19. Global HEV, BEV, FCEV Price by Type (2025-2031) & (US$/Unit)
Figure 20. United States HEV, BEV, FCEV Market Share by Type in 2025 & 2031
Figure 21. United States HEV, BEV, FCEV Sales in Value by Type (2025-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 22. United States HEV, BEV, FCEV Sales Market Share in Value by Type (2025-2031)
Figure 23. United States HEV, BEV, FCEV Sales by Type (2025-2031) & (K Units)
Figure 24. United States HEV, BEV, FCEV Sales Market Share in Volume by Type (2025-2031)
Figure 25. United States HEV, BEV, FCEV Price by Type (2025-2031) & (US$/Unit)
Figure 26. Product Picture of Home Use
Figure 27. Product Picture of Commercial Use
Figure 28. Global HEV, BEV, FCEV Market Share by Application in 2025 & 2031
Figure 29. Global HEV, BEV, FCEV Sales in Value by Application (2025-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 30. Global HEV, BEV, FCEV Sales Market Share in Value by Application (2025-2031)
Figure 31. Global HEV, BEV, FCEV Sales by Application (2025-2031) & (K Units)
Figure 32. Global HEV, BEV, FCEV Sales Market Share in Volume by Application (2025-2031)
Figure 33. Global HEV, BEV, FCEV Price by Application (2025-2031) & (US$/Unit)
Figure 34. United States HEV, BEV, FCEV Market Share by Application in 2025 & 2031
Figure 35. United States HEV, BEV, FCEV Sales in Value by Application (2025-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 36. United States HEV, BEV, FCEV Sales Market Share in Value by Application (2025-2031)
Figure 37. United States HEV, BEV, FCEV Sales by Application (2025-2031) & (K Units)
Figure 38. United States HEV, BEV, FCEV Sales Market Share in Volume by Application (2025-2031)
Figure 39. United States HEV, BEV, FCEV Price by Application (2025-2031) & (US$/Unit)
Figure 40. North America HEV, BEV, FCEV Sales in Volume Growth Rate 2025-2031 (K Units)
Figure 41. North America HEV, BEV, FCEV Sales in Value Growth Rate 2025-2031 (US$ Million)
Figure 42. United States HEV, BEV, FCEV Sales in Value Growth Rate (2025-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 43. Canada HEV, BEV, FCEV Sales in Value Growth Rate (2025-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 44. Europe HEV, BEV, FCEV Sales in Volume Growth Rate 2025-2031 (K Units)
Figure 45. Europe HEV, BEV, FCEV Sales in Value Growth Rate 2025-2031 (US$ Million)
Figure 46. Germany HEV, BEV, FCEV Sales in Value Growth Rate (2025-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 47. France HEV, BEV, FCEV Sales in Value Growth Rate (2025-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 48. U.K. HEV, BEV, FCEV Sales in Value Growth Rate (2025-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 49. Italy HEV, BEV, FCEV Sales in Value Growth Rate (2025-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 50. Russia HEV, BEV, FCEV Sales in Value Growth Rate (2025-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 51. Asia-Pacific HEV, BEV, FCEV Sales in Volume Growth Rate 2025-2031 (K Units)
Figure 52. Asia-Pacific HEV, BEV, FCEV Sales in Value Growth Rate 2025-2031 (US$ Million)
Figure 53. China HEV, BEV, FCEV Sales in Value Growth Rate (2025-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 54. Japan HEV, BEV, FCEV Sales in Value Growth Rate (2025-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 55. South Korea HEV, BEV, FCEV Sales in Value Growth Rate (2025-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 56. India HEV, BEV, FCEV Sales in Value Growth Rate (2025-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 57. Australia HEV, BEV, FCEV Sales in Value Growth Rate (2025-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 58. China Taiwan HEV, BEV, FCEV Sales in Value Growth Rate (2025-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 59. Indonesia HEV, BEV, FCEV Sales in Value Growth Rate (2025-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 60. Thailand HEV, BEV, FCEV Sales in Value Growth Rate (2025-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 61. Malaysia HEV, BEV, FCEV Sales in Value Growth Rate (2025-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 62. Latin America HEV, BEV, FCEV Sales in Volume Growth Rate 2025-2031 (K Units)
Figure 63. Latin America HEV, BEV, FCEV Sales in Value Growth Rate 2025-2031 (US$ Million)
Figure 64. Mexico HEV, BEV, FCEV Sales in Value Growth Rate (2025-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 65. Brazil HEV, BEV, FCEV Sales in Value Growth Rate (2025-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 66. Argentina HEV, BEV, FCEV Sales in Value Growth Rate (2025-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 67. Middle East & Africa HEV, BEV, FCEV Sales in Volume Growth Rate 2025-2031 (K Units)
Figure 68. Middle East & Africa HEV, BEV, FCEV Sales in Value Growth Rate 2025-2031 (US$ Million)
Figure 69. Turkey HEV, BEV, FCEV Sales in Value Growth Rate (2025-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 70. Saudi Arabia HEV, BEV, FCEV Sales in Value Growth Rate (2025-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 71. UAE HEV, BEV, FCEV Sales in Value Growth Rate (2025-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 72. HEV, BEV, FCEV Value Chain
Figure 73. HEV, BEV, FCEV Production Process
Figure 74. Channels of Distribution
Figure 75. Distributors Profiles
Figure 76. Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure 77. Data Triangulation
Figure 78. Key Executives Interviewed

The research methodology employed by VICResearch has been subjected by numerous procedures in order to guarantee the quality and accuracy of the data contained within the reports. The analysts are employed full-time and received more than six months training to satisfy the standard of VICResearch. VICResearch’s methodology can be divided into five stages:

Stage 1: Secondary research
The research team first works with magazines, industry trade group, and administration that operate in the research field. The information provided by our in-house documentation service helps us carrying out further research. Our team which has the experience as well as the knowledge efficiently extracts the accurate information from existing source.

Stage 2: Primary research: interviews with trade sources
After the first stage, the research team conducts large number of face-to-face or telephone interviews with the representative companies operating in the research field. The analysts attempt to obtain a chance to talk with leading players in the field as well as with small companies. The upstream suppliers, manufacturers, distributors, importers, installers, wholesalers and consumers are all included in the interviews. The data gathered during the interview is then carefully checked and compared with the secondary research.

Stage 3: Analysis of the gathered data
The analysis team checks and synthesizes the data gathered during the first two stages. To validate the data, a second series of interviews can be conducted.

Stage 4: Quantitative data
The quantitative data such as market estimates, production and capacity of manufacturer, market forecasts and investment feasibility is provided by VICResearch. The data is based on the estimates obtained during stage 3.
The research team also provides appreciation and analysis of the market and the quantitative data contained in the reports. The data is consequently unique to VICResearch.

Stage 5: Quality control
Before publishing, every report goes under a rigorous checking and editing process, which is done by experience management team to ensure the reliability of the published data. Each analyst in the research team receives support and on-going training which is part of the VICResearch’s internal quality process.