Tuberculin, also known as purified protein derivative is a combination of proteins that are used in the diagnosis of tuberculosis. This use is referred to as the tuberculin skin test and is recommended only for those at high risk. Injection is done into the skin. After 48 to 72 hours if there is more than a five to ten millimeter area of swelling the test is considered positive.
A tuberculin skin test (also called a Mantoux tuberculin test) is done to see if people have ever been exposed to tuberculosis (TB). The test is done by putting a small amount of TB protein (antigens) under the top layer of skin on the inner forearm.
Global Tuberculin key players include Sanofi Pasteur, Zoetis, Par Sterile, SSI, etc. Global top four manufacturers hold a share about 75%.
North America is the largest market, with a share over 50%, followed by Japan and Europe, both have a share over 35 percent.
In terms of product, PPD-S is the largest segment, with a share about 50%. And in terms of application, the largest application is Human Use, followed by Animal Use.
The global Tuberculin market was valued at US$ 264 million in 2020 and is expected to reach US$ 369.9 million by the end of 2029, growing at a CAGR of 5.0% during 2021-2029.
This report focuses on Tuberculin volume and value at the global level, regional level and company level. From a global perspective, this report represents overall Tuberculin market size by analysing historical data and future prospect. Regionally, this report focuses on several key regions: North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America and Middle East & Africa.
Global Tuberculin Market: Segment Analysis
The research report includes specific segments by region (country), by company, by Type and by Application. This study provides information about the sales and revenue during the historic and forecasted period of 2016 to 2029. Understanding the segments helps in identifying the importance of different factors that aid the market growth.
Segment by Type
PPD-S
PPD RT23
Others
Segment by Application
Human Use
Animal Use
By Region
North America
U.S.
Canada
Europe
Germany
France
U.K.
Italy
Russia
Asia-Pacific
China
Japan
South Korea
India
Australia
Taiwan
Indonesia
Thailand
Malaysia
Philippines
Vietnam
Latin America
Mexico
Brazil
Argentina
Middle East & Africa
Turkey
Saudi Arabia
U.A.E
By Company
Sanofi Pasteur
Zoetis
Par Sterile
SSI
Japan BCG
Thermo Fisher
Sanroad Biological
CNBG
1 Tuberculin Market Overview
1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Tuberculin
1.2 Tuberculin Segment by Type
1.2.1 Global Tuberculin Sales Growth Rate Comparison by Type (2021-2029)
1.2.2 PPD-S
1.2.3 PPD RT23
1.2.4 Others
1.3 Tuberculin Segment by Application
1.3.1 Global Tuberculin Sales Comparison by Application: (2021-2029)
1.3.2 Human Use
1.3.3 Animal Use
1.4 Global Tuberculin Market Size Estimates and Forecasts
1.4.1 Global Tuberculin Revenue 2016-2029
1.4.2 Global Tuberculin Sales 2016-2029
1.4.3 Tuberculin Market Size by Region: 2016 Versus 2021 Versus 2029
2 Tuberculin Market Competition by Manufacturers
2.1 Global Tuberculin Sales Market Share by Manufacturers (2016-2021)
2.2 Global Tuberculin Revenue Market Share by Manufacturers (2016-2021)
2.3 Global Tuberculin Average Price by Manufacturers (2016-2021)
2.4 Manufacturers Tuberculin Manufacturing Sites, Area Served, Product Type
2.5 Tuberculin Market Competitive Situation and Trends
2.5.1 Tuberculin Market Concentration Rate
2.5.2 The Global Top 5 and Top 10 Largest Tuberculin Players Market Share by Revenue
2.5.3 Global Tuberculin Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3)
2.6 Manufacturers Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
3 Tuberculin Retrospective Market Scenario by Region
3.1 Global Tuberculin Retrospective Market Scenario in Sales by Region: 2016-2021
3.2 Global Tuberculin Retrospective Market Scenario in Revenue by Region: 2016-2021
3.3 North America Tuberculin Market Facts & Figures by Country
3.3.1 North America Tuberculin Sales by Country
3.3.2 North America Tuberculin Revenue by Country
3.3.3 U.S.
3.3.4 Canada
3.4 Europe Tuberculin Market Facts & Figures by Country
3.4.1 Europe Tuberculin Sales by Country
3.4.2 Europe Tuberculin Revenue by Country
3.4.3 Germany
3.4.4 France
3.4.5 U.K.
3.4.6 Italy
3.4.7 Russia
3.5 Asia Pacific Tuberculin Market Facts & Figures by Region
3.5.1 Asia Pacific Tuberculin Sales by Region
3.5.2 Asia Pacific Tuberculin Revenue by Region
3.5.3 China
3.5.4 Japan
3.5.5 South Korea
3.5.6 India
3.5.7 Australia
3.5.8 Taiwan
3.5.9 Indonesia
3.5.10 Thailand
3.5.11 Malaysia
3.5.12 Philippines
3.5.13 Vietnam
3.6 Latin America Tuberculin Market Facts & Figures by Country
3.6.1 Latin America Tuberculin Sales by Country
3.6.2 Latin America Tuberculin Revenue by Country
3.6.3 Mexico
3.6.4 Brazil
3.6.5 Argentina
3.7 Middle East and Africa Tuberculin Market Facts & Figures by Country
3.7.1 Middle East and Africa Tuberculin Sales by Country
3.7.2 Middle East and Africa Tuberculin Revenue by Country
3.7.3 Turkey
3.7.4 Saudi Arabia
3.7.5 U.A.E
4 Global Tuberculin Historic Market Analysis by Type
4.1 Global Tuberculin Sales Market Share by Type (2016-2021)
4.2 Global Tuberculin Revenue Market Share by Type (2016-2021)
4.3 Global Tuberculin Price by Type (2016-2021)
5 Global Tuberculin Historic Market Analysis by Application
5.1 Global Tuberculin Sales Market Share by Application (2016-2021)
5.2 Global Tuberculin Revenue Market Share by Application (2016-2021)
5.3 Global Tuberculin Price by Application (2016-2021)
6 Key Companies Profiled
6.1 Sanofi Pasteur
6.1.1 Sanofi Pasteur Corporation Information
6.1.2 Sanofi Pasteur Description and Business Overview
6.1.3 Sanofi Pasteur Tuberculin Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
6.1.4 Sanofi Pasteur Tuberculin Product Portfolio
6.1.5 Sanofi Pasteur Recent Developments/Updates
6.2 Zoetis
6.2.1 Zoetis Corporation Information
6.2.2 Zoetis Description and Business Overview
6.2.3 Zoetis Tuberculin Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
6.2.4 Zoetis Tuberculin Product Portfolio
6.2.5 Zoetis Recent Developments/Updates
6.3 Par Sterile
6.3.1 Par Sterile Corporation Information
6.3.2 Par Sterile Description and Business Overview
6.3.3 Par Sterile Tuberculin Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
6.3.4 Par Sterile Tuberculin Product Portfolio
6.3.5 Par Sterile Recent Developments/Updates
6.4 SSI
6.4.1 SSI Corporation Information
6.4.2 SSI Description and Business Overview
6.4.3 SSI Tuberculin Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
6.4.4 SSI Tuberculin Product Portfolio
6.4.5 SSI Recent Developments/Updates
6.5 Japan BCG
6.5.1 Japan BCG Corporation Information
6.5.2 Japan BCG Description and Business Overview
6.5.3 Japan BCG Tuberculin Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
6.5.4 Japan BCG Tuberculin Product Portfolio
6.5.5 Japan BCG Recent Developments/Updates
6.6 Thermo Fisher
6.6.1 Thermo Fisher Corporation Information
6.6.2 Thermo Fisher Description and Business Overview
6.6.3 Thermo Fisher Tuberculin Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
6.6.4 Thermo Fisher Tuberculin Product Portfolio
6.6.5 Thermo Fisher Recent Developments/Updates
6.7 Sanroad Biological
6.6.1 Sanroad Biological Corporation Information
6.6.2 Sanroad Biological Description and Business Overview
6.6.3 Sanroad Biological Tuberculin Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
6.4.4 Sanroad Biological Tuberculin Product Portfolio
6.7.5 Sanroad Biological Recent Developments/Updates
6.8 CNBG
6.8.1 CNBG Corporation Information
6.8.2 CNBG Description and Business Overview
6.8.3 CNBG Tuberculin Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
6.8.4 CNBG Tuberculin Product Portfolio
6.8.5 CNBG Recent Developments/Updates
7 Tuberculin Manufacturing Cost Analysis
7.1 Tuberculin Key Raw Materials Analysis
7.1.1 Key Raw Materials
7.1.2 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
7.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure
7.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Tuberculin
7.4 Tuberculin Industrial Chain Analysis
8 Marketing Channel, Distributors and Customers
8.1 Marketing Channel
8.2 Tuberculin Distributors List
8.3 Tuberculin Customers
9 Tuberculin Market Dynamics
9.1 Tuberculin Industry Trends
9.2 Tuberculin Growth Drivers
9.3 Tuberculin Market Challenges
9.4 Tuberculin Market Restraints
10 Global Market Forecast
10.1 Tuberculin Market Estimates and Projections by Type
10.1.1 Global Forecasted Sales of Tuberculin by Type (2022-2029)
10.1.2 Global Forecasted Revenue of Tuberculin by Type (2022-2029)
10.2 Tuberculin Market Estimates and Projections by Application
10.2.1 Global Forecasted Sales of Tuberculin by Application (2022-2029)
10.2.2 Global Forecasted Revenue of Tuberculin by Application (2022-2029)
10.3 Tuberculin Market Estimates and Projections by Region
10.3.1 Global Forecasted Sales of Tuberculin by Region (2022-2029)
10.3.2 Global Forecasted Revenue of Tuberculin by Region (2022-2029)
11 Research Finding and Conclusion
12 Methodology and Data Source
12.1 Methodology/Research Approach
12.1.1 Research Programs/Design
12.1.2 Market Size Estimation
12.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
12.2 Data Source
12.2.1 Secondary Sources
12.2.2 Primary Sources
12.3 Author List
12.4 Disclaimer
List of Tables
Table 1. Global Tuberculin Sales (K Vial) Growth Rate Comparison by Type (2021-2029)
Table 2. Global Tuberculin Sales (K Vial) Comparison by Application (2021-2029)
Table 3. Global Tuberculin Market Size by Region (US$ Million) (2016 VS 2021 VS 2029)
Table 4. Key Manufacturers Tuberculin Covered in This Study
Table 5. Global Tuberculin Sales (K Vial) of Key Manufacturers (2016-2021)
Table 6. Global Tuberculin Sales Market Share by Manufacturers (2016-2021)
Table 7. Global Tuberculin Revenue (US$ Million) by Manufacturers (2016-2021)
Table 8. Global Tuberculin Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2016-2021)
Table 9. Global Market Tuberculin Average Price (USD/Vial) of Key Manufacturers (2016-2021)
Table 10. Manufacturers Tuberculin Manufacturing Sites and Area Served
Table 11. Manufacturers Tuberculin Product Type
Table 12. Global Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
Table 13. Global Tuberculin by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3) (based on the Revenue in Tuberculin as of 2020)
Table 14. Manufacturers Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
Table 15. Global Tuberculin Sales by Region (2016-2021) & (K Vial)
Table 16. Global Tuberculin Sales Market Share by Region (2016-2021)
Table 17. Global Tuberculin Revenue by Region (2016-2021) & (US$ Million)
Table 18. North America Tuberculin Sales by Country (2016-2021) & (K Vial)
Table 19. North America Tuberculin Sales Market Share by Country (2016-2021)
Table 20. North America Tuberculin Revenue by Country (2016-2021) & (US$ Million)
Table 21. North America Tuberculin Revenue Market Share by Country (2016-2021)
Table 22. Europe Tuberculin Sales by Country (2016-2021) & (K Vial)
Table 23. Europe Tuberculin Sales Market Share by Country (2016-2021)
Table 24. Europe Tuberculin Revenue by Country (2016-2021) & (US$ Million)
Table 25. Europe Tuberculin Revenue Market Share by Country (2016-2021)
Table 26. Asia Pacific Tuberculin Sales by Region (2016-2021) & (K Vial)
Table 27. Asia Pacific Tuberculin Sales Market Share by Region (2016-2021)
Table 28. Asia Pacific Tuberculin Revenue by Region (2016-2021) & (US$ Million)
Table 29. Asia Pacific Tuberculin Revenue Market Share by Region (2016-2021)
Table 30. Latin America Tuberculin Sales by Country (2016-2021) & (K Vial)
Table 31. Latin America Tuberculin Sales Market Share by Country (2016-2021)
Table 32. Latin America Tuberculin Revenue by Country (2016-2021) & (US$ Million)
Table 33. Latin America Tuberculin Revenue Market Share by Country (2016-2021)
Table 34. Middle East and Africa Tuberculin Sales by Country (2016-2021) & (K Vial)
Table 35. Middle East and Africa Tuberculin Sales Market Share by Country (2016-2021)
Table 36. Middle East and Africa Tuberculin Revenue by Country (2016-2021) & (US$ Million)
Table 37. Middle East and Africa Tuberculin Revenue Market Share by Country (2016-2021)
Table 38. Global Tuberculin Sales (K Vial) by Type (2016-2021)
Table 39. Global Tuberculin Sales Market Share by Type (2016-2021)
Table 40. Global Tuberculin Revenue (Million US$) by Type (2016-2021)
Table 41. Global Tuberculin Revenue Share by Type (2016-2021)
Table 42. Global Tuberculin Price (USD/Vial) by Type (2016-2021)
Table 43. Global Tuberculin Sales (K Vial) by Application (2016-2021)
Table 44. Global Tuberculin Sales Market Share by Application (2016-2021)
Table 45. Global Tuberculin Revenue (Million US$) by Application (2016-2021)
Table 46. Global Tuberculin Revenue Share by Application (2016-2021)
Table 47. Global Tuberculin Price (USD/Vial) by Application (2016-2021)
Table 48. Sanofi Pasteur Corporation Information
Table 49. Sanofi Pasteur Description and Business Overview
Table 50. Sanofi Pasteur Tuberculin Sales (K Vial), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/Vial) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 51. Sanofi Pasteur Tuberculin Product
Table 52. Sanofi Pasteur Recent Developments/Updates
Table 53. Zoetis Corporation Information
Table 54. Zoetis Description and Business Overview
Table 55. Zoetis Tuberculin Sales (K Vial), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/Vial) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 56. Zoetis Tuberculin Product
Table 57. Zoetis Recent Developments/Updates
Table 58. Par Sterile Corporation Information
Table 59. Par Sterile Description and Business Overview
Table 60. Par Sterile Tuberculin Sales (K Vial), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/Vial) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 61. Par Sterile Tuberculin Product
Table 62. Par Sterile Recent Developments/Updates
Table 63. SSI Corporation Information
Table 64. SSI Description and Business Overview
Table 65. SSI Tuberculin Sales (K Vial), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/Vial) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 66. SSI Tuberculin Product
Table 67. SSI Recent Developments/Updates
Table 68. Japan BCG Corporation Information
Table 69. Japan BCG Description and Business Overview
Table 70. Japan BCG Tuberculin Sales (K Vial), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/Vial) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 71. Japan BCG Tuberculin Product
Table 72. Japan BCG Recent Developments/Updates
Table 73. Thermo Fisher Corporation Information
Table 74. Thermo Fisher Description and Business Overview
Table 75. Thermo Fisher Tuberculin Sales (K Vial), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/Vial) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 76. Thermo Fisher Tuberculin Product
Table 77. Thermo Fisher Recent Developments/Updates
Table 78. Sanroad Biological Corporation Information
Table 79. Sanroad Biological Description and Business Overview
Table 80. Sanroad Biological Tuberculin Sales (K Vial), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/Vial) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 81. Sanroad Biological Tuberculin Product
Table 82. Sanroad Biological Recent Developments/Updates
Table 83. CNBG Corporation Information
Table 84. CNBG Description and Business Overview
Table 85. CNBG Tuberculin Sales (K Vial), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/Vial) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 86. CNBG Tuberculin Product
Table 87. CNBG Recent Developments/Updates
Table 88. Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material
Table 89. Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Table 90. Tuberculin Distributors List
Table 91. Tuberculin Customers List
Table 92. Tuberculin Market Trends
Table 93. Tuberculin Growth Drivers
Table 94. Tuberculin Market Challenges
Table 95. Tuberculin Market Restraints
Table 96. Global Tuberculin Sales Forecast by Type (2022-2029) & (K Vial)
Table 97. Global Tuberculin Sales Market Share Forecast by Type (2022-2029)
Table 98. Global Tuberculin Revenue Forecast by Type (2022-2029) & (US$ Million)
Table 99. Global Tuberculin Revenue Market Share Forecast by Type (2022-2029)
Table 100. Global Tuberculin Sales Forecast by Application (2022-2029) & (K Vial)
Table 101. Global Tuberculin Sales Market Share Forecast by Application (2022-2029)
Table 102. Global Tuberculin Revenue Forecast by Application (2022-2029) & (US$ Million)
Table 103. Global Tuberculin Revenue Market Share Forecast by Application (2022-2029)
Table 104. Global Tuberculin Sales Forecast by Region (2022-2029) & (K Vial)
Table 105. Global Tuberculin Sales Market Share Forecast by Region (2022-2029)
Table 106. Global Tuberculin Revenue Forecast by Region (2022-2029) & (US$ Million)
Table 107. Global Tuberculin Revenue Market Share Forecast by Region (2022-2029)
Table 108. Research Programs/Design for This Report
Table 109. Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table 110. Key Data Information from Primary Sources
List of Figures
Figure 1. Product Picture of Tuberculin
Figure 2. Global Tuberculin Market Share by Type in 2020 & 2029
Figure 3. PPD-S Product Picture
Figure 4. PPD RT23 Product Picture
Figure 5. Others Product Picture
Figure 6. Global Tuberculin Market Share by Application in 2020 & 2029
Figure 7. Human Use
Figure 8. Animal Use
Figure 9. Global Tuberculin Revenue, (US$ Million), 2016 VS 2021 VS 2029
Figure 10. Global Tuberculin Market Size 2016-2029 (US$ Million)
Figure 11. Global Tuberculin Sales 2016-2029 (K Vial)
Figure 12. Global Tuberculin Market Size Market Share by Region: 2016 VS 20210 VS 2029
Figure 13. Tuberculin Sales Share by Manufacturers in 2020
Figure 14. Global Tuberculin Revenue Share by Manufacturers in 2020
Figure 15. The Global 5 and 10 Largest Tuberculin Players: Market Share by Revenue in 2020
Figure 16. Tuberculin Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3): 2016 VS 2021
Figure 17. Global Tuberculin Sales Market Share by Region (2016-2021)
Figure 18. Global Tuberculin Sales Market Share by Region in 2020
Figure 19. Global Tuberculin Revenue Market Share by Region (2016-2021)
Figure 20. Global Tuberculin Revenue Market Share by Region in 2020
Figure 21. U.S. Tuberculin Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 22. Canada Tuberculin Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 23. Germany Tuberculin Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 24. France Tuberculin Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 25. U.K. Tuberculin Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 26. Italy Tuberculin Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 27. Russia Tuberculin Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 28. China Tuberculin Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 29. Japan Tuberculin Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 30. South Korea Tuberculin Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 31. India Tuberculin Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 32. Australia Tuberculin Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 33. Taiwan Tuberculin Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 34. Indonesia Tuberculin Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 35. Thailand Tuberculin Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 36. Malaysia Tuberculin Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 37. Philippines Tuberculin Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 38. Vietnam Tuberculin Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 39. Mexico Tuberculin Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 40. Brazil Tuberculin Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 41. Argentina Tuberculin Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 42. Turkey Tuberculin Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 43. Saudi Arabia Tuberculin Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 44. U.A.E Tuberculin Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 45. Sales Market Share of Tuberculin by Type (2016-2021)
Figure 46. Sales Market Share of Tuberculin by Application (2016-2021)
Figure 47. Sales Market Share of Tuberculin by Application in 2020
Figure 48. Revenue Share of Tuberculin by Application (2016-2021)
Figure 49. Revenue Share of Tuberculin by Application in 2020
Figure 50. Manufacturing Cost Structure of Tuberculin
Figure 51. Manufacturing Process Analysis of Tuberculin
Figure 52. Tuberculin Industrial Chain Analysis
Figure 53. Channels of Distribution
Figure 54. Distributors Profiles
Figure 55. Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure 56. Data Triangulation
Figure 57. Key Executives Interviewed
The research methodology employed by VICResearch has been subjected by numerous procedures in order to guarantee the quality and accuracy of the data contained within the reports. The analysts are employed full-time and received more than six months training to satisfy the standard of VICResearch. VICResearch’s methodology can be divided into five stages:
Stage 1: Secondary research
The research team first works with magazines, industry trade group, and administration that operate in the research field. The information provided by our in-house documentation service helps us carrying out further research. Our team which has the experience as well as the knowledge efficiently extracts the accurate information from existing source.
Stage 2: Primary research: interviews with trade sources
After the first stage, the research team conducts large number of face-to-face or telephone interviews with the representative companies operating in the research field. The analysts attempt to obtain a chance to talk with leading players in the field as well as with small companies. The upstream suppliers, manufacturers, distributors, importers, installers, wholesalers and consumers are all included in the interviews. The data gathered during the interview is then carefully checked and compared with the secondary research.
Stage 3: Analysis of the gathered data
The analysis team checks and synthesizes the data gathered during the first two stages. To validate the data, a second series of interviews can be conducted.
Stage 4: Quantitative data
The quantitative data such as market estimates, production and capacity of manufacturer, market forecasts and investment feasibility is provided by VICResearch. The data is based on the estimates obtained during stage 3.
The research team also provides appreciation and analysis of the market and the quantitative data contained in the reports. The data is consequently unique to VICResearch.
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